麝鼩屬(學名:Crocidura),也簡稱灰麝鼩,哺乳綱鼩鼱目鼩鼱科的一屬。連同自2004年新增的四種新種,麝鼩屬目前共有175種,是所有哺乳動物中最多種的一屬。
Quick Facts 麝鼩屬, 科學分類 ...
麝鼩屬
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白齒麝鼩 Sorex leucodon
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科學分類
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界:
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動物界 Animalia
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門:
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脊索動物門 Chordata
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綱:
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哺乳綱 Mammalia
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目:
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真盲缺目 Eulipotyphla
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科:
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鼩鼱科 Soricidae
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亞科:
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麝鼩亞科 Crocidurinae
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屬:
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麝鼩屬 Crocidura Wagler, 1832
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模式種
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白齒麝鼩 Sorex leucodon
Hermann, 1780
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種
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見內文
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異名
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- Afrosorex Hutterer, 1986
- Crocidurus Schulze, 1890
- Crucidura Minà-Palumbo, 1868
- Heliosorex Heller, 1910
- Leucodon Fatio, 1869
- Paurodus Schulze, 1897
- Praesorex Thomas, 1913
- Rhinomus Murray, 1860
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Close
本屬包括以下物種:[1]
- Crocidura absconditus Esselstyn, Achmadi & Maharadatunkamsi, 2014
- Crocidura afeworkbekelei Lavrenchenko, Voyat & Hutterer, 2016
- Crocidura albicauda Peters, 1866
- Crocidura aleksandrisi Vesmanis, 1977
- Crocidura allex Osgood, 1910
- Crocidura andamanensis Miller, 1902
- 安徽麝鼩 Crocidura anhuiensis Zhang, Zhang & Li, 2019[2]
- Crocidura annamitensis Jenkins, Lunde & Moncrieff, 2009
- Crocidura annellata Peters, 1852
- Crocidura ansellorum Hutterer & Dippenaar, 1987
- Crocidura arabica Hutterer & Harrison, 1988
- Crocidura arispa Spitzenberger, 1971
- Crocidura armenica Gureev, 1963
- 灰麝鼩 Crocidura attenuata Milne-Edwards, 1872
- Crocidura attila Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura australis [3]
- Crocidura baileyi Osgood, 1936
- Crocidura balearica Miller, 1907
- Crocidura baletei [3]
- Crocidura balsamifera Hutterer, 1994
- Crocidura baluensis Thomas, 1898
- Crocidura batakorum Hutterer, 2007
- Crocidura batesi Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura beatus Miller, 1910
- Crocidura beccarii Dobson, 1887
- 雙色麝鼩 Crocidura bicolor
- Crocidura bottegi Thomas, 1898
- Crocidura bottegoides Hutterer & Yalden, 1990
- Crocidura brevicauda [3]
- Crocidura brunnea Jentink, 1888
- Crocidura buettikoferi Jentink, 1888
- Crocidura caliginea Hollister, 1916
- Crocidura canariensis Hutterer, Lopez-Jurado & Vogel, 1987
- Crocidura canescens Peters, 1852
- Crocidura caspica Thomas, 1907
- Crocidura caudicrassa [3]
- Crocidura caudipilosa Esselstyn, Achmadi, Handika, Giarla & Rowe, 2019
- Crocidura ceylanica Peters, 1870
- Crocidura cinderella Thomas, 1911
- Crocidura congobelgica Hollister, 1916
- Crocidura cranbrooki Jenkins, Lunde & Moncrieff, 2009
- Crocidura crenata Brosset, Dubost & Heim de Balsac, 1965
- Crocidura crossei Thomas, 1895
- Crocidura cyanea (Duvernoy, 1838)
- Crocidura cyrnensis Miller, 1907
- Crocidura darelbeidae Geraads, 1993
- Crocidura denti Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura desperata Hutterer, Jenkins & Verheyen, 1991
- Crocidura dhofarensis Hutterer & Harrison, 1988
- Crocidura dolichura Peters, 1876
- 東陽江小麝鼩 Crocidura dongyangjiangensis [4]
- Crocidura doriae Peters, 1870
- Crocidura douceti Heim de Balsac, 1958
- 日本麝鼩 Crocidura dsinezumi (Temminck, 1842)
- Crocidura eburnea Heim de Balsac, 1958
- Crocidura eisentrauti Heim de Balsac, 1957
- Crocidura elgonius Osgood, 1910
- Crocidura elongata Miller & Hollister, 1921
- Crocidura erica Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura fingui Ceríaco, Marques, Jacquet, Nicolas, Colyn, Denys, Sardinha & Bastos-Silveira, 2015
- Crocidura fischeri Pagenstecher, 1885
- Crocidura flavescens (I.Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1827)
- Crocidura floweri Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura foetida Peters, 1870
- Crocidura foxi Dollman, 1915
- 白尾梢麝鼩 Crocidura fuliginosa (Blyth, 1855),長尾大麝鼩
- Crocidura fulvastra (Sundevall, 1843)
- Crocidura fumosa Thomas, 1904
- Crocidura (Pachyura) fuscipes Peters, 1870
- Crocidura fuscomurina (Heuglin, 1865)
- Crocidura gathornei Jenkins, 2013
- Crocidura giffardi de Winton, 1898
- Crocidura glassi Heim de Balsac, 1966
- Crocidura gmelini (Pallas, 1811)
- Crocidura goliath Thomas, 1906
- Crocidura gracilipes Peters, 1870
- Crocidura grandiceps Hutterer, 1983
- Crocidura grandis Miller, 1911
- Crocidura grassei Brosset, Dubost & Heim de Balsac, 1965
- Crocidura grayi Dobson, 1890
- Crocidura greenwoodi Heim de Balsac, 1966
- Crocidura guy Jenkins, Lunde & Moncrieff, 2009
- Crocidura harenna Hutterer & Yalden, 1990
- Crocidura hikmiya Meegaskumbura, Meegaskumbura, Pethiyagoda, Manamendra-Arachchi & Schneider, 2007
- Crocidura hildegardeae Thomas, 1904
- Crocidura hilliana Jenkins & Smith, 1995
- Crocidura hirta Peters, 1852
- Crocidura hispida Thomas, 1913
- 長尾小麝鼩 Crocidura horsfieldii (Tomes, 1856),南小麝鼩
- 黃山小麝鼩 Crocidura huangshanensis Yang, BW Zhang & Li, 2020
- 湖南麝鼩 Crocidura hutanis Ruedi & Vogel, 1995
- Crocidura ichnusae Festa, 1912
- 南小麝鼩 Crocidura indochinensis Robinson & Kloss, 1922
- Crocidura jacksoni Thomas, 1904
- Crocidura jenkinsi Chakraborty, 1978
- Crocidura jouvenetae Heim de Balsac, 1958
- Crocidura katinka Bate, 1937
- Crocidura kivuana Heim de Balsac, 1968
- Crocidura kornfeldi Kormos, 1934
- Crocidura (Pachyura) kukenthali
- Crocidura lamottei Heim de Balsac, 1968
- Crocidura lanosa Heim de Balsac, 1968
- 大麝鼩 Crocidura lasiura Dobson, 1890
- Crocidura latona Hollister, 1916
- Crocidura lea Miller & Hollister, 1921[3]
- Crocidura lepidura Lyon, 1908
- 白齒麝鼩 Crocidura leucodon (Hermann, 1780),白腹麝鼩
- Crocidura levicula Miller & Hollister, 1921[3]
- Crocidura littoralis Heller, 1910
- Crocidura longipes Hutterer & Happold, 1983
- Crocidura lucina Dippenaar, 1980
- Crocidura ludia Hollister, 1916
- Crocidura luna Dollman, 1910
- Crocidura lusitania Dollman, 1915
- 呂宋麝鼩 Crocidura luzoniensis Peters, 1870
- Crocidura lwiroensis Kerbis Peterhans & Hutterer, 2013
- Crocidura macarthuri St.Leger, 1934
- Crocidura macmillani Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura macowi Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura maghrebiana Hutterer, 1991
- 馬來亞麝鼩 Crocidura malayana Robinson & Kloss, 1911
- Crocidura manengubae Hutterer, 1982
- Crocidura manni Peters, 1878
- Crocidura maquassiensis Roberts, 1946
- Crocidura mariquensis (A.Smith, 1844)
- Crocidura martiensseni Neumann, 1900
- Crocidura maurisca Thomas, 1904
- Crocidura maxi Sody, 1936
- Crocidura mdumai Stanley, Hutterer, Giarla & Esselstyn, 2015
- Crocidura (Pachyura) media Peters, 1870
- Crocidura mediocris [3]
- Crocidura microtis Peters, 1870
- Crocidura mindorus Miller, 1910
- Crocidura miya Phillips, 1929
- Crocidura monax Thomas, 1910
- 山麝鼩 Crocidura monticola Peters, 1870
- Crocidura montis Thomas, 1906
- Crocidura munissii Stanley, Hutterer, Giarla & Esselstyn, 2015
- Crocidura muricauda (Miller, 1900)
- Crocidura musseri Ruedi & Vogel, 1995[3]
- Crocidura mutesae Heller, 1910
- Crocidura nana Dobson, 1890
- Crocidura nanilla Thomas, 1909
- Crocidura narcondamica Kamalakannan, Sivaperuman, Kundu, Gokulakrishnan, Venkatraman & Chandra, 2021[5]
- Crocidura negligens Robinson & Kloss, 1914
- Crocidura negrina Rabor, 1952
- Crocidura newmarki Stanley, Hutterer, Giarla & Esselstyn, 2015
- Crocidura nicobarica Miller, 1902
- Crocidura nigeriae Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura nigricans Bocage, 1889
- Crocidura nigripes Miller & Hollister, 1921[3]
- Crocidura nigrofusca Matschie, 1895
- Crocidura nimbae Heim de Balsac, 1956
- Crocidura nimbasilvanus Hutterer, 2003
- Crocidura ninoyi Esselstyn & Goodman, 2010
- Crocidura niobe Thomas, 1906
- Crocidura normalis [3]
- Crocidura obscurior Heim de Balsac, 1958
- Crocidura olivieri (Lesson, 1827)
- Crocidura ordinaria [3]
- 東方望麝鼩 Crocidura orientalis Jentink, 1890
- Crocidura orii Kuroda, 1924
- Crocidura pachyura (Kuster, 1835)
- 巴拉望麝鼩 Crocidura palawanensis Taylor, 1934
- Crocidura pallida [3]
- Crocidura panayensis Hutterer, 2007
- Crocidura paradoxura Dobson, 1886
- Crocidura parva [3]
- Crocidura parvipes Osgood, 1910
- Crocidura pasha Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura pergrisea Miller, 1913
- Crocidura phaeura Osgood, 1936
- Crocidura phanluongi Jenkins, Abramov, Rozhnov & Olsson, 2010
- Crocidura phuquocensis Abramov, Jenkins, Rozhnov & Kalinin, 2008
- Crocidura picea Sanderson, 1940
- Crocidura pitmani Barclay, 1932
- Crocidura planiceps Heller, 1910
- Crocidura poensis (Fraser, 1843)
- Crocidura polia Hollister, 1916
- Crocidura pullata Miller, 1911
- Crocidura quasielongata [3]
- Crocidura raineyi Heller, 1912
- Crocidura ramona Ivanitskaya, Shenbrot & Nevo, 1996
- 華南中麝鼩 Crocidura rapax G.Allen, 1923
- 台灣長尾麝鼩 Crocidura rapax kurodai Jameson and Jones, 1977
- 綠島長尾麝鼩 Crocidura rapax lutaoensis Fang and Lee, 2002
- 蘭嶼長尾麝鼩 Crocidura rapax tadae Tokuda and Kano, 1936
- Crocidura religiosa (I.Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1827)[6]
- Crocidura retusa Peters, 1870
- Crocidura rhoditis Miller & Hollister, 1921[3]
- Crocidura roosevelti (Heller, 1910)
- 中麝鼩 Crocidura russula (Hermann, 1780)
- Crocidura sacralis Peters, 1852
- Crocidura sapaensis Jenkins, 2013[7]
- Crocidura selina Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura serezkyensis Laptev, 1929
- 山東小麝鼩 Crocidura shantungensis Miller, 1901
- 西伯利亞麝鼩 Crocidura sibirica Dukelsky, 1930
- Crocidura sicula Miller, 1900
- Crocidura silacea Thomas, 1895
- Crocidura smithii Thomas, 1895
- Crocidura sokolovi Jenkins, Abramov, Rozhnov & Makarova, 2007
- Crocidura solita [3]
- Crocidura somalica Thomas, 1895
- Crocidura stenocephala Heim de Balsac, 1979
- 北小麝鼩 Crocidura suaveolens (Pallas, 1811)
- Crocidura susiana Redding & Lay, 1978
- 台灣長尾麝鼩 Crocidura tanakae Kuroda, 1938,台灣灰麝鼩
- Crocidura tansaniana Hutterer, 1986
- Crocidura tarella Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura tarfayensis Vesmanis & Vesmanis, 1980
- Crocidura telfordi Hutterer, 1986
- Crocidura tenebrosa [3]
- Crocidura tenuis (Müller, 1840)
- Crocidura thalia Dippenaar, 1980
- Crocidura theresae Heim de Balsac, 1968
- Crocidura thomensis (Bocage, 1887)
- 聖誕島白齒鼩 Crocidura trichura Dobson, 1889
- Crocidura turba Dollman, 1910
- Crocidura ultima Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura umbra Demos, Achmadi, Handika, Maharatankamsi, Rowe & Esselstyn, 2016
- Crocidura usambarae Dippenaar, 1980
- Crocidura viaria (I.Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1834)
- Crocidura virgata Sanderson, 1940
- Crocidura voi Osgood, 1910
- 西南中麝鼩 Crocidura vorax G.Allen, 1923
- Crocidura vosmaeri Jentink, 1888
- Crocidura vulcani Heim
- Crocidura watasei Kuroda, 1924
- Crocidura whitakeri de Winton, 1898
- Crocidura wimmeri Heim de Balsac & Aellen, 1958
- 五指山小麝鼩 Crocidura wuchihensis Wang, 1966
- Crocidura xantippe Osgood, 1910
- Crocidura yaldeni Lavrenchenko, Voyat & Hutterer, 2016
- Crocidura yankariensis Hutterer & Jenkins, 1980
- Crocidura zaitsevi Jenkins, Abramov, Rozhnov & Makarova, 2007
- Crocidura zaphiri Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura zarudnyi Ognev, 1928
- Crocidura zimmeri Osgood, 1936
- 歸入本屬的物種:
- Crocidura zimmermanni Wettstein, 1953
- Sorex (Crocidura) caeruleus (Kerr, 1792)
Jacob A. Esselstyn, Anang S. Achmadi, Heru Handika, Mark T. Swanson, Thomas C. Giarla and Kevin C. Rowe. 2021. Fourteen New, Endemic Species of Shrew (Genus Crocidura) from Sulawesi Reveal a Spectacular Island Radiation. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 454(1); 1-108. DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.454.1.1
劉洋,陳順德,劉保權,廖銳, 劉瀅珣,劉少英. 麝鼩屬(Genus |Crocidura)一新種
Manokaran Kamalakannan, Chandrakasan Sivaperuman, Shantanu Kundu, Govindarasu Gokulakrishnan, Chinnadurai Venkatraman and Kailash Chandra. 2021. Discovery of A New Mammal Species (Soricidae: Eulipotyphla) from Narcondam volcanic island, India. Scientific Reports. 11: 9416. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-88859-4
Neal Woodman, Claudia Koch and Rainer Hutterer. 2017. Rediscovery of The Type Series of The Sacred Shrew, Sorex religiosus I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1826, with Additional Notes on Mummified Shrews of Ancient Egypt (Mammalia: Soricidae). Zootaxa. 4341(1); 1–24. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4341.1.1
Paula Jenkins, Alexei Abramov, Аnna Bannikova, Viatcheslav Rozhnov. 2013. Bones and genes: resolution problems in three Vietnamese species of Crocidura (Mammalia, Soricomorpha, Soricidae) and the description of an additional new species. ZooKeys. 313 : 61-79. doi: dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.313.4823