道格拉斯·莫森,OBE,FRS[1],FAA(英語:Douglas Mawson,1882年5月5日—1958年10月14日)是澳大利亞地質學家、南極探險家及學者。他與羅爾德·阿蒙森、羅伯特·史考特和歐內斯特·沙克爾頓爵士同為南極探險英雄年代的主要探險隊隊長。並以他的名字命名了位於澳大利亞南極領地的莫森站。
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1882年5月5日,羅伯特·埃利斯·莫森(Robert Ellis Mawson)與瑪格麗特·安·摩爾(Margaret Ann Moore)於希普利生下莫森。在他不到兩歲時,全家便移民到澳大利亞並定居於現今位於雪梨西部郊區的魯蒂山。他曾就讀於堡壘街中學和雪梨大學,並於1902年畢業,獲得工程學學士學位[2]。
1903年,他被任命為前往新赫布里底群島(現為萬那杜)探險隊的地質學家,他的報告《新赫布里底群島的地質》(The Geology of the New Hebrides)是美拉尼西亞最早的主要地質著作之一。同年,他在新南威爾斯州米塔貢發表了地質學論文。他的地質職業生涯主要是受到埃奇沃思·大衛與阿奇博爾德·利弗西奇的影響。1905年,他成為阿德雷得大學岩石學與礦物學講師[2]。他首先確立並描述了鑭鈾鈦鐵礦[3]。
1912年,與Belgrave_Edward_Sutton_Ninnis、Xavier_Mertz組成三人小隊Far Eastern Party,唯一倖存者。
Alderman, A. R.; Tilley, C. E. Douglas Mawson 1882-1958. Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 1960, 5: 119. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1960.0011.
Branagan, D.F. (2005): T.W. Edgeworth David: A Life: Geologist, Adventurer and "Knight in the Old Brown Hat", National Library of Australia, Canberra, p. 471. ISBN 0 642 10791 2
- Bickel, Lennard [1977] (2001). This Accursed Land, foreword by Sir Edmund Hillary, Edinburgh: Birlinn Ltd. ISBN 1-84158-141-0.
- Adrian Caesar:The White: Last Days in the Antarctic Journeys of Scott and Mawson 1911–1913 Pan MacMillan, Sydney, 1999, ISBN 0-330-36157-0
- Hall, Lincoln (2000) Douglas Mawson, The Life of an Explorer New Holland, Sydney ISBN 1-86436-670-2
- Jacka, F. J. "Mawson, Sir Douglas (1882–1958) (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 10, Melbourne University Press, 1986, pp 454–457.
- Mawson, Sir Douglas, 2 vol. (1915) The Home of the Blizzard, being the story of the Australasian Antarctic expedition, 1911–1914 Vol. I, London: Ballantyne Press.
- Roberts, Peder. Fighting the 'microbe of sporting mania': Australian science and Antarctic exploration in the early 20th century. Endeavour 28 (3). 2004: 109–113September 2004. PMID 15350758. doi:10.1016/j.endeavour.2004.07.005.
- Turney, Chris (2013), 1912: The Year The World Discovered Antarctica (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), Text Publishing, Melbourne.
- Jacka, Fred; Jacka, Eleanor (編). Mawson's Antarctic Diaries. London, Sydney and Wellington: Unwin Hyman. 1988. ISBN 0-043-20209-8.
- David Roberts. Alone on the Ice: The Greatest Survival Story in the History of Exploration (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館). (21 January 2013) W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 9780393240160
- Mawson's Antarctic Newspaper (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) Mawson's Antarctic Newspaper, article in www.TheGlobalDispatches.com. Retrieved 9 January 2013
- Mawson, Douglas (Sir) (1882–1958) (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) National Library of Australia, Trove, People and Organisation record for Sir Douglas Mawson
- Douglas Mawson in Antarctica (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Hurley, Frank. Collection of Photographic Prints. (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) Images of Mawson Expedition 1911–14 held at Pictures Branch, National Library of Australia, Canberra
- National Archives of Australia (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), Records of BANZARE, Australian Antarctic Division, Department of External Affairs etc., personal papers of Baron Casey papers (M1129, A10299), Charles Francis Laseron, and P G Law (MP1002/1)
- "Sir Douglas Mawson, the unsung hero of Antarctica, gets his due at last" (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), Paul Harris, The Observer, 26 January 2013
- E.M. Suzyumov (1960, 1968). A life given to the Antarctic. Douglas Mawson – Antarctic Explorer. Adelaide, Libraries Board of South Australia. Translated from the Russian. First published in "Remarcable Geographers and Travellers", State Publishing House of Geographical Literature, Moscow, 1960.
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前任者: 喬治·威廉·卡德
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威廉·布蘭懷特·克拉克獎章 1936年
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繼任者: 約翰·托馬斯·賈森
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