甘蔗屬 是一類禾本科 的單子葉植物 ,本屬包括了在全球種植的重要經濟作物 之數種甘蔗 ,是製造蔗糖 及提煉乙醇 的原料,並是重要生質能源 產源,及觀賞用的沙生蔗茅 (Saccharum ravennae)。本屬植物廣泛分布於世界各地,但數種廣泛栽培於全球的甘蔗在部分國家歸化,生長至農地之外的地方成為當地的本土種。
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平均地區產量 (kg/英畝)
本屬屬於黍亞科 鬚芒草總族 鬚芒草族 甘蔗亞族 。[ 1] [ 2]
本屬已確認的物種至少有36個,如下[ 3] :
Saccharum alopecuroides (L. ) Nutt.
Saccharum angustifolium (Nees ) Trin.
斑茅 Saccharum arundinaceum Retz.
Saccharum asperum (Nees) Steud.
Saccharum beccarii (Stapf ) Cope
孟加拉甘蔗 Saccharum bengalense Retz.
Saccharum brevibarbe (Michx. ) Pers.
Saccharum coarctatum (Fernald ) R.D.Webster
Saccharum contortum (Elliott ) Nutt.
Saccharum fallax Balansa
Saccharum filifolium Steud.
台蔗茅 Saccharum formosanum (Stapf) Ohwi
Saccharum giganteum (Walter ) Pers.
Saccharum griffithii Munro ex Aitch.
Saccharum hildebrandtii (Hack. ) Clayton
Saccharum kajkaiense (Melderis ) Melderis
Saccharum kanashiroi (Ohwi ) Ohwi
Saccharum longisetosum (Andersson ) V.Naray. ex Bor
Saccharum macrantherum (Pilg. ) S.Ahmad & R.R.Stewart
Saccharum maximum (Brongn. ) Trin.
Saccharum narenga (Nees ex Steud.) Hack.
秀貴甘蔗 Saccharum officinarum L.
Saccharum perrieri (A.Camus ) Clayton
狹葉斑茅 Saccharum procerum Roxb.
沙生蔗茅 Saccharum ravennae (L.) L.
新畿內亞野生蔗 Saccharum robustum E.W.Brandes & Jeswiet ex Grassl
Saccharum rufipilum Steud.
Saccharum sikkimense (Hook.f. ) V.Naray. ex Bor
中國竹蔗 Saccharum sinense Roxb.
割手密 (或稱 甜根子草 ) Saccharum spontaneum L.
Saccharum stewartii Rajesw. , R.R.Rao & Arti Garg
Saccharum strictum (Host ) Spreng.
Saccharum viguieri (A.Camus) Clayton
Saccharum villosum Steud.
Saccharum wardii (Bor) Bor ex Cope
Saccharum williamsii (Bor) Bor ex Cope
Soreng, R.J., Peterson, P.M., Romaschenko, K., Davidse, G., Zulonga, F.O., Judziewicz, T.S., Filgueiras, T.S., Davis, J.I. & Morrone, O. 2015. A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae). Journal of Systematics and Evolution 53: 117–137. doi :10.1111/jse.12150 Fulltext PDF .
Soreng,R.J., Davidse, G., Peterson, P.M., Zuloaga, F.O., Judziewicz, E.J., Filgueiras, T.S., O. Morrone, O. & Komaschenko, K. (2012) World-wide Phylogenetic Classification of Poaceae (Gramineae). Available on line Poaceae . Accessed 6 Sept. 2013.