缺翅目（學名：Zoraptera）為昆蟲綱的一目，通稱缺翅蟲、絕翅蟲，為一類古老而稀有的昆蟲。體形微小，體長不超過3毫米，有翅型的翅展為7毫米左右。身體扁平，口器為咀嚼式，觸角9節，呈念珠狀。有翅型具有複眼和3個單眼，無翅個體無單眼和複眼。變態類型為半變態。分布於熱帶和亞熱帶地區，群居於陰暗潮濕的地帶，以菌類和小動物為食。中國僅發現三種——中華缺翅蟲、墨脫缺翅蟲和海南缺翅蟲。
下級分類
本科包括以下屬：
- Spermozoros Kocarek, Horka & Kundrata, 2020
- Spermozoros asymmetricus (Kocarek, 2017)
- Spermozoros huangi (Yin & Li, 2017)
- Spermozoros impolitus (Mashimo, Engel, Dallai, Beutel & Machida, 2013)
- Spermozoros medoensis (Huang, 1976)
- Spermozoros sinensis (Huang, 1974)
- Spermozoros weiweii (Wang, Li & Cai, 2016)
- Usazoros Kukalova-Peck & Peck, 1993
- Usazoros hubbardi (Caudell, 1918)
- Xenozorotypus Engel & Grimaldi, 2002
- Xenozorotypus burmiticus Engel & Grimaldi, 2002
- 缺翅蟲屬 Zorotypus Silvestri, 1913
- Zorotypus absonus Engel, 2008
- Zorotypus acanthothorax Engel & Grimaldi, 2002
- Zorotypus amazonensis Rafael & Engel, 2006
- Zorotypus asymmetristernum Mashimo, 2018[1]
- Zorotypus caxiuana Rafael, Godoi & Engel, 2008
- Zorotypus (Octozoros) cenomanianus Yin, Cai & Huang, 2018
- Zorotypus congensis Van-Ryn-Tournel, 1971
- Zorotypus cretatus Engel & Grimaldi, 2002
- Zorotypus delamarei Paulian, 1949
- Zorotypus (Zorotypus) denticulatus Yin, Cai & Huang, 2018
- Zorotypus (Zorotypus) dilaticeps Yin, Cai, Huang & Engel, 2018
- Zorotypus goeleti Engel & Grimaldi, 2000
- Zorotypus guineensis Silvestri, 1913
- 海南缺翅蟲 Zorotypus hainanensis Yin & Li, 2015
- Zorotypus (Octozoros) hirsutus Mashimo, 2018
- Zorotypus hudae (Kaddumi, 2005)
- Zorotypus hukawngi Chen & Su, 2019
- Zorotypus hukwangi Chen & Su, 2019
- Zorotypus javanicus Silvestri, 1913
- Zorotypus juninensis Engel, 2000
- Zorotypus lawrencei New, 1995
- Zorotypus leleupi Weidner, 1976
- Zorotypus longicercatus Caudell, 1927
- 墨脫缺翅蟲 Zorotypus medoensis Hwang, 1978
- Zorotypus mnemosyne Engel, 2008
- Zorotypus nascimbenei Engel & Grimaldi, 2002
- Zorotypus newi (Chao & Chen, 2000)
- Zorotypus oligophleps Liu, Zhang, Cai & Li, 2018
- Zorotypus palaeus Poinar, 1988
- Zorotypus (Octozoros) pecten Mashimo, 2019
- Zorotypus (Octozoros) pusillus Chen & Su, 2019
- Zorotypus robustus Liu, Zhang, Cai & Li, 2018
- Zorotypus sechellensis Zompro, 2005
- Zorotypus shannoni Gurney, 1938
- 中華缺翅蟲 Zorotypus sinensis
- Zorotypus swezeyi Caudell, 1922
- Zorotypus vinsoni Paulian, 1951
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參考資料
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