步虛詞道教的一種詩歌,五言體裁,始創於六朝,在齋醮儀式中使用,道士穿著法服,步行環繞象徵仙境「玉京山」的香爐,一面以伴奏誦詠步虛詞,模擬升天神遊,並朝拜仙真。[1]六朝僅存的步虛詞,有庾信的〈道士步虛詞〉十首,其詩音節和諧,辭藻華美典雅,或是受朝廷之命而作。[2]

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