椎實螺屬（學名：Lymnaea）是一個小型到中型的會呼吸空氣的淡水螺的屬，皆為水生有肺類腹足綱軟體動物，屬於椎實螺科[2]。在北美洲，本屬的部分物種在水產業會以「墨蘭托螺」的名義發售[3]。本屬亦是椎實螺科的模式屬[4]。
椎實螺屬 化石時期：
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|---|---|
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| The large snail is Lymnaea stagnalis | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 綱： | 腹足綱 Gastropoda |
| 科： | 椎實螺科 Lymnaeidae |
| 亞科： | 椎實螺亞科 Lymnaeinae |
| 屬： | 椎實螺屬 Lymnaea Lamarck, 1799[1] |
| 模式種 | |
| Helix stagnalis Linnaeus, 1758
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| 異名[2] | |
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物種
以下為部分椎實螺屬的物種：
- Lymnaea acuminata
- Lymnaea atkaensis Dall, 1884 - frigid lymnaea
- Lymnaea cailliaudi
- Lymnaea fusca (C. Pfeiffer, 1821)
- Lymnaea fragilis (Linnaeus, 1758)[5]
- Lymnaea meridensis Bargues, Artigas & Mas-Coma, 2011[6]
- 靜水椎實螺 Lymnaea stagnalis (Linnaeus, 1758)：模式種[5]
- Lymnaea taurica (Clessin, 1880)[7]
- Lymnaea tomentosa Pfeiffer, 1855
- Lymnaea tomentosa hamiltoni Dell, 1956
- Lymnaea vulnerata Küster, 1862
- 同種異名：
- Lymnaea (Stagnicola): synonym of Stagnicola Jeffreys, 1830
- Lymnaea arctica Lea, 1864: synonym of Stagnicola arctica (Lea, 1864)
- Lymnaea aruntalis Cotton & Godfrey, 1938: synonym of Austropeplea tomentosa (L. Pfeiffer, 1855)
- Lymnaea auricularia (Linnaeus, 1758)：Radix auricularia (Linnaeus, 1758)的同種異名。
- Lymnaea bulimoides Lea, 1841: synonym of Sphaerogalba bulimoides (Lea, 1841)
- Lymnaea bulla Kobelt, 1881: synonym of Cerasina bulla (Kobelt, 1881)
- Lymnaea catascopium Say, 1816: synonym of Stagnicola catascopium (Say, 1816)
- Lymnaea catascopium Say, 1817: synonym of Ladislavella catascopium (Say, 1817)
- Lymnaea chereshnevi Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1989 : synonym of Radix chereshnevi (Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1989)
- Lymnaea columella: synonym of Pseudosuccinea columella
- Lymnaea cousini[8]: synonym of Galba cousini
- Lymnaea cubensis[9] is a synonyms of Galba cubensis
- Lymnaea diaphana King [in King & Broderip], 1832: synonym of Pectinidens diaphanus (King [in King & Broderip], 1832)
- Lymnaea elodes Say, 1821: synonym of Ladislavella elodes (Say, 1821)
- Lymnaea emarginata Say, 1821: synonym of Ladislavella emarginata (Say, 1821)
- Lymnaea gebleri Middendorff, 1851: synonym of Radix gebleri (Middendorff, 1851)
- Lymnaea gracilis Jay, 1839: synonym of Acella haldemani (Binney, 1867)
- Lymnaea hadutkae Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1989: synonym of Radix auricularia (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Lymnaea haldemani Binney, 1867: synonym of Acella haldemani (Binney, 1867)
- Lymnaea heptapotamica Lazareva, 1967: synonym of Orientogalba hookeri (Reeve, 1850)
- Lymnaea hookeri Reeve, 1850: synonym of Orientogalba hookeri (Reeve, 1850)
- Lymnaea involuta Thompson, 1840: synonym of Myxas glutinosa (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Lymnaea luteola：是synonym of Radix luteola
- Lymnaea magadanensis Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985: synonym of Pacifimyxas magadanensis (Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985)
- Lymnaea megasoma Say, 1824: synonym of Bulimnea megasoma (Say, 1824)
- Lymnaea natalensis：是synonym of Radix natalensis
- Lymnaea neotropica Bargues et al., 2007[9]：是 synonym of Galba neotropica
- Lymnaea ovata: synonym of Radix ovata
- Lymnaea palustris (O. F. Müller, 1774): synonym of Stagnicola palustris (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Lymnaea parva I. Lea, 1841: synonym of Fossaria parva (I. Lea, 1841)
- Lymnaea peculiaris Hubendick, 1951: synonym of Limnobulla peculiaris (Hubendick, 1951)
- Lymnaea peregra (O. F. Müller, 1774): synonym of Radix peregra (O. F. Müller, 1774) - wandering snail
- Lymnaea rubella Lea, 1841: synonym of Pseudisidora rubella (Lea, 1841)
- Lymnaea rubiginosa Michelin, 1831: synonym of Radix rubiginosa (Michelin, 1831)
- Lymnaea schelechovi Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1989: synonym of Radix schelechovi'' (Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1989)
- Lymnaea thermokamtschatica Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1989: synonym of Radix auricularia (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Lymnaea truncatula (O. F. Müller, 1774): synonym of Galba truncatula (O. F. Müller, 1774)
- Lymnaea vahlii Möller, 1842: synonym of Walhiana vahlii (Möller, 1842)
- Limnaea viatrix:[9] synonym of Galba viatrix
- † Lymnaea (Galba) kreutzii var. subfusca Łomnicki, 1886 : synonym of † Stagnicola kreutzii (Łomnicki, 1886)
參考文獻
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