弧菌科(學名:Vibrionaceae)是Γ-變形菌綱弧菌目(Vibrionales)的唯一一科,該科的細菌分布於世界各地的淡水、鹹水中。很多可以發光的、和深海生物共生的細菌位於該科[1]。此外,霍亂弧菌也是該科細菌。
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它是一種革蘭氏陰性菌、兼性厭氧菌,含有氧化酶,有一個或以上的、對稱的鞭毛。該科最初的四個屬就是依照這些特徵劃分的,其中的Vibrio、Photobacterium還在沿用,但Aeromonas、Plesiomonas已經被劃分到別的科。而弧菌科又增加了新屬Aliivibrio[2]、Catenococcus、 Enterovibrio、Grimontia、Listonella、Salinivibrio等。
本科包括以下屬:
- 別弧菌屬 Aliivibrio Urbanczyk et al. 2007
- 奇異單胞菌屬 Allomonas Kalina et al. 1984
- 貝內克菌屬 Beneckea Campbell 1957
- 鏈狀球菌屬 Catenococcus Sorokin 1994
- Echinimonas Nedashkovskaya et al. 2013
- 腸弧菌屬 Enterovibrio Thompson et al. 2002
- Enterovibrio altilux Hendry et al. 2018
- Enterovibrio baiacu Azevedo et al. 2020
- Enterovibrio calviensis (Denner et al. 2002) Pascual et al. 2009
- Enterovibrio coralii Thompson et al. 2005
- Enterovibrio escacola Hendry et al. 2018
- Enterovibrio escicola corrig. Hendry et al. 2018
- Enterovibrio luxaltus Hendry et al. 2018
- Enterovibrio nigricans Pascual et al. 2009
- Enterovibrio norvegicus Thompson et al. 2002
- Enterovibrio pacificus Liu et al. 2016
- Enterovibrio paralichthyis Kim et al. 2022[3]
- 格里蒙菌屬 Grimontia Thompson et al. 2003
- Grimontia celer Pujalte et al. 2016
- Grimontia celeris corrig. Pujalte et al. 2016
- Grimontia hollisae (Hickman et al. 1982) Thompson et al. 2003
- 印度格里蒙菌 Grimontia indica Singh et al. 2014
- Grimontia kaedaensis Sakaguchi et al. 2023
- Grimontia marina Choi et al. 2013
- 沉積物格里蒙菌 Grimontia sedimenti Mahmoud et al. 2021
- 李斯道氏菌屬 Listonella MacDonell and Colwell 1986
- 射光桿菌屬 Lucibacterium Hendrie et al. 1970
- 側支發光桿菌屬 Paraphotobacterium Huang et al. 2016
- 發光桿菌屬 Photobacterium Beijerinck 1889
- 鹽弧菌屬 Salinivibrio Mellado et al. 1996
- Thaumasiovibrio Amin et al. 2018
- 弧菌屬 Vibrio Pacini 1854
Urbanczyk H, Ast J, Higgins M, Carson J, Dunlap P. Reclassification of Vibrio fischeri, Vibrio logei, Vibrio salmonicida and Vibrio wodanis as Aliivibrio fischeri gen. nov., comb. nov., Aliivibrio logei comb. nov., Aliivibrio salmonicida comb. nov. and Aliivibrio wodanis comb. nov. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 2007, 57 (12): 2823–2829. PMID 18048732. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.65081-0.
Kim YO, Park IS, Kim DG, Park S, Han SH, Yoon JH. Enterovibrio paralichthyis sp. nov., isolated from the gut of an olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5593.