歐螈屬（學名：Triturus）是有尾目蠑螈科的一屬兩棲動物，分布於英國和歐洲大陸大部分地區，歷史上大部分歐洲的蠑螈都屬於該屬，但後來分入其他屬。
Quick Facts 歐螈屬, 科學分類 ...
歐螈屬
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科學分類 
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| 界：
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動物界 Animalia
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| 門：
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脊索動物門 Chordata
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| 綱：
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兩棲綱 Amphibia
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| 目：
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有尾目 Urodela
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| 科：
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蠑螈科 Salamandridae
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| 亞科：
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肋突螈亞科 Pleurodelinae
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| 屬：
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歐螈屬 Triturus
Rafinesque, 1815
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| 模式種
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Triturus cristatus
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| 種
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見正文
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| 異名
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- Triton Laurenti, 1768
- Molge Merrem, 1820
- Oiacurus Leuckaert, 1821
- Molga Boie, 1827
- Tritonella Swainson, 1839
- Hemisalamandra Dugès, 1852
- Petraponia Massalongo, 1853
- Pyronicia Gray 1858
- Alethotriton Fatio, 1872
- Triturus Boulenger, 1878
- Turanomolge Nikolskii, 1918
- Neotriton Bolkay, 1927
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本屬包括以下物種：[1]
- Triturus anatolicus Wielstra & Arntzen, 2016[2]
- Triturus arntzeni
- Triturus carnifex (Laurenti, 1768)
- 大冠蠑螈 Triturus cristatus (Laurenti, 1768)
- Triturus cristatus x T. marmoratus
- Triturus cristatus x dobrogicus macrosomus
- Triturus dobrogicus (Kiritzescu, 1903)
- Triturus ivanbureschi Arntzen & Wielstra, 2013
- Triturus karelinii (Strauch, 1870)
- Triturus lacasianum Lartet, 1851
- Triturus macedonicus (Karaman, 1922)
- 理紋歐螈 Triturus marmoratus (Latreille, 1800)
- Triturus megacephalus Costa, 1864
- Triturus minimus Giebel, 1847
- Triturus opalinus Meyer, 1851
- Triturus pygmaeus (Wolterstorff, 1905)
- Triturus roehrsi Herre, 1955
- Triturus rudolfi Arntzen, 2024[3]
- Triturus sansaniense Lartet, 1851
- Triturus schnaitheimi Herre & Lunau, 1950
- Triturus wintershofi Lunau, 1950
Wielstra, B. and Arntzen, J.W. 2016. Description of A New Species of Crested Newt, previously subsumed in Triturus ivanbureschi (Amphibia: Caudata: Salamandridae). Zootaxa. 4109(1); DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4109.1.7
Jan W. Arntzen. 2024. Morphological and Genetic Diversification of Pygmy and Marbled Newts, with the Description of A New Species from the wider Lisbon Peninsula (Triturus, Salamandridae). Contributions to Zoology. DOI: 10.1163/18759866-bja10057
