國立中山大學陳利銘於國際期刊Journal of School Health發表的文章,以1816位國小高年級學生為對象,結果顯示高年級學生的受凌頻率與知覺嚴重性的關聯不大(r = .02), 顯示愈常發生的霸凌行為不見得就會比較嚴重。被高年級學生認為最嚴重也最常發生的霸凌行為是:拳打腳踢、罵髒話、排擠、被威脅、推擠/跘倒、破壞友誼、當眾說壞話。[33]
Smith, P.K.; Mahdavi, J.;Carvalho, M.;Fisher, S.;Russell, S.;Tippett, N. Cyberbullying: its nature and impact in secondary school pupils. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry (倫敦: Association Child and Adolescent Mental Health). 2008, 49: 376–385 [2011-03-01](英語). 引文使用過時參數coauthor (幫助)
Smith, P.K.; Madsen, K.;Moody, J. What causes the age decline in reports of being bullied in school?Towards a developmental analysis of risks of being bullied. Educational Research (倫敦: Routledge). 1999, 41: 267–285 (英語). 引文使用過時參數coauthor (幫助); 使用|accessdate=需要含有|url= (幫助)
Harris, S.; Petrie, G.;Willoughby, W. Bullying among 9th grades:An exploratory study. NASSP Bulletin (維吉尼亞州: National Association of Secondary School Principals). 2002, 86: 3–14 (英語). 引文使用過時參數coauthor (幫助); 使用|accessdate=需要含有|url= (幫助)
Cheng, Y. Y., Chen, L. M., Ho, H. C., & Cheng, C. L. (2011). Definitions of school bullying in Taiwan: A comparison of multiple perspectives. School Psychology International, 32, 227-243. doi: 10.1177/0143034311404130
Chen, L. M., Sung, Y. H., & Cheng, W. (2017). How to enhance teachers』 bullying identification: A comparison among providing a training program, a written definition, and a definition with a checklist of bullying characteristics. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 26(6), 351-359. doi:10.1007/s40299-017-0354-1
Chen, L. M., & Cheng, Y. Y.* (2013). Prevalence of school bullying among secondary students in Taiwan: Measurements with and without a specific definition of bullying. School Psychology International, 34, 707–720. Doi: 10.1177/0143034313479694
Mok, M. M. C., Wang, W. C., Cheng, Y. Y., Leung, S. O., & Chen, L. M*. (2014). Prevalence and Behavioural Ranking of Bullying and Victimisation among Secondary Students in Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Macao. Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 23, 757–767. doi:10.1007/s40299-013-0151-4(SSCI)
Cheng, Y. Y.*, Chen, L. M., Liu, K. S., & Chen, Y. L. (2011). Development and psychometric evaluation of the school bullying scales: A Rasch measurement approach. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 71, 200-216. doi: 10.1177/0013164410387387
Chen, L. M., Liu, K. S., & Cheng, Y. Y. (2012). Validation of the Perceived School Bullying Severity Scale. Educational Psychology. 32, 169-182. doi: 10.1080/01443410.2011.633495.
Chen, L. M., Cheng, W., & Ho, C. C. * (2015). Perceived severity of school bullying in elementary schools based on participants』 roles. Educational Psychology. doi:10.1080/01443410.2013.860220 (SSCI)
Chen, L. M., Cheng, Y. Y.*, Wang, W. C., & Hsueh, C. W. (2015).The intersection between perceived severity and frequency of being bullied: A Rasch measurement approach. Educational Psychology. doi:10.1080/01443410.2013.864755(SSCI)
Chen, L. M(2015).Self-Reported Frequency and Perceived Severity of Being Bullied Among Elementary School Students. Journal of School Healthp,85(9),587-594. doi:10.1111/josh.12289.(SSCI)
Chen, L. M., & Cheng, Y. Y.* (in press). Perceived severity of cyberbullying behavior: Differences between genders, grades, and participant roles. Educational Psychology. doi:10.1080/01443410.2016.1202898 (SSCI)
1. Chen, L.-M. , Chang, Y.-C., & Cheng, Y. -Y.(2016). Choosing to be a defender or an outsider in a school bullying incident: Determining factors and the defending process. School Psychology International (Advanced online publication).doi:10.1177/0143034316632282
Wong, C. T., Cheng, Y. Y., & Chen, L. M.* (2013). Multiple perspectives on the targets and causes of school bullying. Educational Psychology in Practice, 29(3), 278–292. doi:10.1080/02667363.2013.837030 (Scopus)
Salmivalli, C., Lagerspetz, K., Bjorkqvist, K., Osterman, K., & Kaukiainen, A. (1996). Bullying as a group process: Participant roles and their relations to social status within the group. Aggressive Behavior, 22, 1–15.