擠喉音(英語:ejective),也稱外擠氣音、噴音,屬於非肺部氣流音,是在發出清音後同時關閉聲門。在一些語言的音韻中,擠喉音可能區分送氣或不送氣。此外,一些語言中有響亮的伴隨著嘎吱響的聲音,這個模式包含與其它語言相同的擠喉音併兼有內爆音——這使音韻學家主張設定一個聲門化輔音的音韻分類。
在國際音標中,擠喉音被寫為一個塞音附加一個變音符號[ʼ]。注意,倒撇號[‘]有時被用於表示送氣,像亞美尼亞語中[p‘ t‘ k‘],這種用法在國際音標中已經過時。在一些傳統的轉寫方案中,撇號表示齶化,如/pʼ/ = 國際音標[pʲ].
在使用拉丁字母時,國標音標常用撇號來表示擠喉音,但是也有其它約定。在祖魯語和科薩語語中,擠喉現象在不同講話者間變化,用字母p t k ts tsh kr表示[pʼ tʼ kʼ tsʼ tʃʼ kxʼ]。在海達語和Hadza語的轉寫方案中,使用雙寫字母來示擠喉音,如用tt kk qq ttl tts表示[tʼ kʼ qʼ tɬʼ tsʼ](海達語),用zz jj dl gg表示[tsʼ tʃʼ c͡ʎ̝̥ʼ kxʼ](Hadza).
Quick Facts 有聲國際音標圖表:非肺部氣流音, 該表包含標音符號,在某些瀏覽器上可能不能正確顯示。[幫助] ...
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