茨菰属(学名:Sagittaria)又作慈姑属,是泽泻目泽泻科的一个属,为水生草本植物。该属共有40种[1],分布于温带和热带地区。[2]
茨菰属 | |
---|---|
茨菰 Sagittaria sagittifolia | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 单子叶植物 Monocots |
目: | 泽泻目 Alismatales |
科: | 泽泻科 Alismataceae |
属: | 茨菰属 Sagittaria L., 1753 |
模式种 | |
茨菰 Sagittaria sagittifolia L., 1753
| |
多样性[1] | |
40种 | |
异名 | |
|
下属物种
本属包括以下物种:
- Sagittaria aginashi Makino
- Sagittaria ambigua J.G.Sm.
- Sagittaria aristata Engelm.
- Sagittaria aristata Englem.
- Sagittaria australis (J.G.Sm.) Small
- Sagittaria brevirostra Mack. & Bush
- Sagittaria calycina Engelm. ex Torr., 1859
- Sagittaria cerifera Larrañaga
- Sagittaria chapmanii (J.G.Sm.) C.Mohr
- Sagittaria cristata Engelm.
- Sagittaria cuneata E.Sheld.
- Sagittaria demersa J.G.Sm.
- Sagittaria engelmanniana J.G.Sm.
- Sagittaria fasciculata E.O.Beal
- Sagittaria filiformis J.G.Sm.
- Sagittaria gigantea hort. ex E.Vilm., 1863
- 禾叶慈姑 Sagittaria graminea Michx.
- Sagittaria guayanensis Kunth
- Sagittaria hermaphrodita Buch.-Ham.
- Sagittaria heterophylla Bert. ex Steud., 1841
- Sagittaria hitchcockii Gand.
- Sagittaria intermedia Micheli
- Sagittaria isoetiformis J.G.Sm.
- 日本慈姑 Sagittaria japonica hort. ex E.Vilm., 1870
- Sagittaria kurziana Glück
- 泽泻慈姑 Sagittaria lancifolia L.
- Sagittaria latifolia Willd.
- 利川慈姑 Sagittaria lichuanensis J.K.Chen, X.Z.Sun & H.Q.Wang
- Sagittaria longiloba Engelm. ex J.G.Sm.
- Sagittaria longiloba Engelm., 1859
- Sagittaria macrocarpa J.G.Sm.
- Sagittaria macrophylla Zucc.
- Sagittaria major Scop.
- Sagittaria megasperma Brown, 1962
- Sagittaria mexicana Steud., 1841
- 爆米花慈姑 Sagittaria montevidensis Cham. & Schltdl.
- 浮叶慈姑 Sagittaria natans Pall.
- Sagittaria natans × sagittifolia
- Sagittaria papillosa Buchenau
- Sagittaria paradoxa W.M.Carp. ex Riddell
- Sagittaria planitiana G.Agostini
- 扁叶慈姑 Sagittaria platyphylla (Engelm.) J.G.Sm.
- 小慈姑 Sagittaria potamogetifolia Merr.
- Sagittaria potamogetonifolia Merr.
- Sagittaria pulchella Heer, 1869
- 矮慈姑 Sagittaria pygmaea Miq.
- Sagittaria ranunculoides Arrab., 1831
- Sagittaria rhombifolia Cham.
- Sagittaria rigida Pursh
- 茨菰 Sagittaria sagittifolia L.,欧洲慈姑
- Sagittaria sanfordii Greene
- Sagittaria secundifolia Kral
- Sagittaria spongiosus Engelm.
- Sagittaria sprucei Micheli
- Sagittaria subulata (L.) Buchenau
- Sagittaria subulata Britton, Sterns & Poggenb., 1888
- Sagittaria subulata Schomb., 1849
- 腾冲慈姑 Sagittaria tengtsungensis H.Li
- Sagittaria teniaefolia Phil. ex Micheli, 1881
- Sagittaria teres S.Watson
- 野慈姑 Sagittaria trifolia L.
- Sagittaria variabilis Engelm. ex A.Gray
- Sagittaria victormasoni Ward, 1911
- 归入本属的物种:
- Sagittaria ×lunata C.D.Preston & Uotila
- 归入本属的物种:
- Lophiocarpus guyanensis Micheli, 1881
- Lophotocarpus gourmacus A.Chev.
- Lophotocarpus guyanensis J.G.Sm.
- Lophotocarpus guyanensis T.Durand & Schinz, 1894
参考文献
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