水苋菜属（学名：Ammannia）是千屈菜科下的一个属，为一年生草本植物。该属共有约30种，分布于全球。[1]
水苋菜属
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| Ammannia coccinea | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 蔷薇类植物 Rosids |
| 目： | 桃金娘目 Myrtales |
| 科： | 千屈菜科 Lythraceae |
| 属： | 水苋菜属 Ammannia Linn., 1753 |
| 种 | |
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见正文 | |
| 异名 | |
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下属物种
本属包括以下物种：[2]
- Ammannia aegpytiaca Willd.
- Ammannia alata (Immelman) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia alternifolia H.Perrier
- Ammannia anagalloides Sond.
- 安东水苋菜 Ammannia andongensis (Welw. ex Hiern) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- 安哥拉水苋菜 Ammannia angolensis (A.Fern. & Diniz) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia angustifolia (A.Fern. & Diniz) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia arenria H.B.K.
- Ammannia arnhemica (F.Muell.) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia aspera Guill. & Perr.
- 耳叶水苋菜 Ammannia auriculata Willd.
- Ammannia aurita (Koehne) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- 水苋菜 Ammannia baccifera L.
- Ammannia baumii (Koehne) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia bequaertii (De Wild.) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia brevistyla S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia burttii (Verdc.) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia calcicola (H.Perrier) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia capitellata (C.Presl) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia cinerea (A.Fern. & Diniz) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- 长叶水苋菜 Ammannia coccinea Rottb.
- Ammannia cordata Wight & Arn.
- Ammannia crassicaulis Guill. & Perr.
- Ammannia crinipes F.Muell.
- Ammannia cryptantha Baker
- Ammannia cymosa (Immelman) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia desertorum Blatt. & Hallb.
- Ammannia dichotoma (Blume) S.G.Panigrahi
- Ammannia dinteri (Koehne) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia dodecandra DC.
- Ammannia drummondii (A.Fern.) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia elata A.Fern.
- Ammannia engleri (Koehne) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia erecta (Guill. & Perr.) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia fernandesiana S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia fitzgeraldii R.L.Barrett
- Ammannia fruticosa (A.Fern. & Diniz) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia garciae (A.Fern. & Diniz) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia gazensis (A.Fern.) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia gracilis Guill. & Perr.
- Ammannia grayi S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia heptamera (Hiern) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia herbacea W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes
- Ammannia heterophylla (H.Perrier) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia icosandra (Kotschy & Peyr.) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia illecebroides Arn. ex Koehne, 1880
- Ammannia incarnata J.Koenig ex Rottb.
- Ammannia involucrata S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia kilimandscharica (Koehne) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia lakensis Chandler, 1962
- Ammannia lanceolata B.Heyne ex Wall.
- Ammannia latifolia L.
- Ammannia linearipetala A.Fern. & Diniz
- Ammannia linearis (Hiern) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia linifolia (Welw. ex Hiern) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia loandensis Welw. ex Hiern
- Ammannia luederitzii (Koehne) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia lythroides (Welw. ex Hiern) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia madagascariensis Boivin ex Tul.
- Ammannia maritima (Aubl.) S.A.Graham, P.W.Inglis & T.B.Cavalc.
- Ammannia maxima (Koehne) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia minima (Immelman) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia moggii (A.Fern.) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia mossambicensis (A.Fern. & Diniz) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia muelleri (Hewson) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- 多花水苋菜 Ammannia multiflora Roxb.，为Ammannia auriculata Willd.的异名
- 泽水苋 Ammannia myriophylloides Dunn
- Ammannia nagpurensis T.Mathew & M.P.Nayar
- Ammannia octandra L.fil.
- Ammannia palmeri (S.A.Graham) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia parkeri (Verdc.) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia parvula S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia passerinoides Welw. ex Hiern
- Ammannia patentinervius (Koehne) S.A.Graham, P.W.Inglis & T.B.Cavalc.
- Ammannia pauciramosa S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia pedicellata (Hiern) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia pedroi (A.Fern. & Diniz) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia petrensis (M.G.Gilbert & Thulin) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia pinnatifida L.f.
- Ammannia polycephala (Peter) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia praetermissa (Kasselm.) Kasselm.
- Ammannia prieureana Guill. & Per.
- Ammannia prieuriana Guill. & Perr.
- Ammannia pringlei (Rose) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia prostrata Buch.-Ham. ex Dillwyn
- Ammannia pubescens (Koehne) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia pubiflora (Koehne) Hewson
- Ammannia purpurascens (A.Fern.) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia pygmaea A.Chev.
- Ammannia quadriciliata H.Perrier
- Ammannia radicans (Guill. & Perr.) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia ramosissima (A.Fern. & Diniz) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia rautanenii (Koehne) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia rigidula (Sond.) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia robertsii (F.Muell.) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia robinsoniana (A.Fern.) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia robusta Heer ex Regel
- Ammannia rotundifolia Buch.-Ham., 1825
- Ammannia rubra Buch.-Ham., 1825
- Ammannia sagittifolia (Sond.) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia saluta (Immelman) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia santoi (A.Fern. & Diniz) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia sarcophylla Welw. ex Hiern
- Ammannia schaeferi Koehne ex Engl.
- Ammannia schinzii (Koehne) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia schlechteri (A.Fern.) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- 塞内加尔水苋菜 Ammannia senegalensis Lam.
- Ammannia spathulata (A.Fern.) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia striatiflora (Hewson) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia stuhlmannii (Koehne) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia teixeirae (A.Fern.) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia tolypobotrys (Koehne) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia uniflora Meijden
- Ammannia urceolata Hiern
- Ammannia volkensii (Koehne) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia wardii (Immelman) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia woodii (Koehne) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- Ammannia zambatidis (Immelman) S.A.Graham & Gandhi
- 归入本属的物种：
- Nesaea frutescens A.Chev.
- Nesaea jaegeri Koehne ex Engl.
- Nesaea rainosa A.Fern.
- Nesaea robertsii F.Muell.
- Nesaea schoenfelderii Dinter
参考文献
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