杖鼓又名长鼓、细腰鼓，朝鲜族传统混合击膜鸣乐器。据《韩国音乐史》载，高丽文宗时期的唐部乐就已有了杖鼓。《乐学轨范》记载的鼓制和奏法十分详细：“按：造杖鼓之制，其腰木及漆布为壳者最好，磁次之，瓦则不好。漆以黑或朱，两面各用围铁。大面以白生马皮为之，小面以生马皮为之。大面用左手拍之，谓之鼓；小面用右手杖击，谓之鞭；两面同击谓之双；以杖暂击，俾作摇声，谓之摇。唐乐、乡乐并用之。”[1]
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