杖鼓又名长鼓、细腰鼓,朝鲜族传统混合击膜鸣乐器。据《韩国音乐史》载,高丽文宗时期的唐部乐就已有了杖鼓。《乐学轨范》记载的鼓制和奏法十分详细:“按:造杖鼓之制,其腰木及漆布为壳者最好,磁次之,瓦则不好。漆以黑或朱,两面各用围铁。大面以白生马皮为之,小面以生马皮为之。大面用左手拍之,谓之鼓;小面用右手杖击,谓之鞭;两面同击谓之双;以杖暂击,俾作摇声,谓之摇。唐乐、乡乐并用之。”[1]
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