木耳属(学名:Auricularia)是木耳科食用菌一个,又名。包括黑木耳毛木耳褐黄木耳皱木耳

Quick Facts 木耳属, 科学分类 ...
木耳属
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黑木耳
科学分类 编辑
界: 真菌界 Fungi
门: 担子菌门 Basidiomycota
纲: 伞菌纲 Agaricomycetes
目: 木耳目 Auriculariales
科: 木耳科 Auriculariaceae
属: 木耳属 Auricularia
Bull. ex Juss. (1789)
模式种
毡盖木耳 Auricularia mesenterica

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中国是木耳的主要生产国,产区主要分布在广西云南贵州四川湖北黑龙江等地。亚洲部分国家和地区也有生产。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种:[1]

  • Auricularia albida (Romell) Rick 1958
  • Auricularia americana Parmasto & I.Parmasto ex Audet, Boulet & Sirard 2003
  • 黑木耳 Auricularia auricula-judae (Bull.) Quél. 1886,厚质木耳
  • 角质木耳 Auricularia cornea Ehrenb. 1820,毛木耳
  • 皱木耳 Auricularia delicata (Mont.) Henn. 1893
  • Auricularia discensa Lloyd 1919
  • 象牙白木耳 Auricularia eburnea
  • Auricularia eximia (Berk. & Cooke) Kobayasi 1981
  • 脆木耳 Auricularia fibrillifera Kobayasi 1973
  • 褐黄木耳 Auricularia fuscosuccinea (Mont.) Henn. 1893,琥珀木耳
  • Auricularia goossensiae Beeli 1926
  • 海南木耳 Auricularia hainanensis L.J.Li 1987
  • 细木耳 Auricularia heimuer F.Wu, B.K.Cui & Y.C.Dai 2014,黑木耳
  • 大毛木耳 Auricularia hispida Iwade 1944
  • Auricularia hispidula (Berk.) Farl. 1905
  • Auricularia incrassata Kobayasi 1973
  • 印度木耳 Auricularia indica Massee 1914
  • 宽毛木耳 Auricularia lateralis Y.C. Dai & F. Wu,宽毛皱木耳
  • 毡盖木耳 Auricularia mesenterica (Dicks.) Pers. 1822,肠膜状木耳
  • Auricularia minor Kobayasi 1981
  • 黑皱木耳 Auricularia moellerii Lloyd
  • 毛黑木耳 Auricularia nigricans (Fr.) Birkebak, Looney & Sánchez-García 2013
  • 美丽木耳 Auricularia ornata
  • 纸质木耳 Auricularia papyracea
  • 盾形木耳 Auricularia peltata Lloyd 1922
  • 毛木耳 Auricularia polytricha
    • 毛木耳银白变种 Auricularia polytricha var. argentea D.Z. Zhao & Chao J.Wang
  • 网脉木耳 Auricularia reticulata L.J. Li
  • Auricularia rosea Burt 1921
  • Auricularia scissa Looney, Birkebak & Matheny 2013
  • 三角毛木耳 Auricularia semipellucida Kobayasi 1942
  • 中华皱木耳 Auricularia sinodelicata Y.C. Dai & F. Wu,中国皱木耳
  • Auricularia sordescens Ces. 1879
  • Auricularia stellata Lloyd 1922
  • Auricularia subglabra Looney, Birkebak & Matheny 2013
  • 亚毡盖木耳 Auricularia submesenterica Y.C. Dai & F. Wu
  • 薄木耳 Auricularia tenuis (Lév.) Farl. 1905
  • 西藏木耳 Auricularia tibetica Y.C. Dai & F. Wu, 2015
  • 泰国木耳 Auricularia thailandica Bandara & K.D.Hyde 2015
  • 短毛木耳 Auricularia villosula Malysheva 2014
  • Auricularia wrightii (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Farl. 1905
  • 西沙木耳 Auricularia xishaensis L.J.Li 1985

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