效忠派,又称保皇党(英语:Loyalist)是美国独立战争期间坚持效忠于英国国王的北美殖民地居民,与支持美国革命的“爱国者”相对。[1]革命前夕,效忠派约占当时北美殖民地人口的三分之一,革命爆发后大部分逃往英属加拿大。
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