半闭前不圆唇元音是母音的一种,国际音标以⟨e⟩代表此音,而X-SAMPA音标也以⟨e⟩代表此音。
Quick Facts 半闭前不圆唇元音, e ...
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More information 国际音标:元音, 闭 ...
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- 其元音舌位是前,表示舌头会尽可能地朝向嘴巴前面,但不至于阻碍气流而被归类为子音。通常圆唇前元音的实际位置会比参考点的位置还要更靠近中央(称此过程为央化)。因此,前元音事实上常常是次前元音。
- 其圆唇度为不圆唇元音,嘴唇自然放松,不特别向前突起。
More information 语言, 词汇 ...
语言 |
词汇 |
国际音标 |
意义 |
注释
|
南非语 |
标准音 |
bed |
[bet] |
床 |
一般记作⟨ɛ⟩。元音高度介于半闭[e]和中元音[ɛ̝]间。参见南非语音系
|
阿拉伯语
|
标准音
|
مَجۡر۪ىٰهَا/maǧreehaa
|
[mad͡ʒ.reː.haː]
|
|
参见阿拉伯语音系
|
阿塞拜疆语 |
gecə |
[ɟeˈd͡ʒæ] |
夜 |
|
巴伐利亚语 |
阿姆施泰滕县方言[1] |
[比如?] |
|
|
|
布列塔尼亚语 |
daneg |
[ˈdãːnek] |
丹麦语 |
非重读的/ɛ/可以是中元音[ɛ̝]或半闭元音[e]。
|
加泰罗尼亚语 |
més |
[mes] |
更多 |
参见加泰罗尼亚语音系
|
汉语 |
上海话 |
该/kè |
[ke̠ʔ˩] |
应该 |
次前元音;/ɛ/在开音节的实现。语音学上和只出现在开音节的/ɪ/ ([ɪ̞])相近。
|
壮语
|
全部方言
|
geq
|
[ke2]
|
老
|
部分地方开口较大,读[ɛ]
|
泰语
|
标准音
|
เก็บ
|
[kep]
|
捡,收
|
|
丹麦语 |
标准音 |
hæl |
[ˈheːˀl] |
踵 |
一般记作⟨ɛː⟩。参见丹麦语音系
|
荷兰语 |
比利时荷兰语 |
vreemd |
[vreːmt] |
奇怪 |
荷兰常裂化为[eɪ]。参见荷兰语音系
|
英语 |
澳大利亚英语 |
bed |
[bed] |
床 |
参见澳大利亚英语
|
新西兰英语 |
元音高度介于白读的半闭和文读的中元音间。参见新西兰英语
|
美国英语 |
may |
[meː] |
也许 |
更多时候是闭双元音[eɪ]。
|
印度英语 |
|
巴基斯坦英语 |
可以是双元音[eɪ],取决于使用者。
|
乔迪 |
|
苏格兰英语 |
|
新加坡英语 |
|
乌尔斯特英语[16] |
在贝尔法斯特读作[ɛː~iə]。
|
一些加的夫方言使用者 |
square |
[skweː] |
广场 |
更多时候是半开元音[ɛː]。
|
约克郡方言 |
play |
[ple̞ː] |
玩 |
|
苏格兰英语 |
bit |
[bë̞ʔ] |
比特 |
次前元音,对于其他使用者可能是[ɪ] (或[ə])。
|
考克尼 |
bird |
[bɛ̝̈ːd] |
鸟 |
次前;/ɜː/的有条件实现。可能是圆唇[œ̝ː]或更常见的展唇央元音[ɜ̝ː]。一般记作⟨ɜː⟩。
|
爱沙尼亚语 |
keha |
[ˈkeɦɑ̝ˑ] |
身体 |
参见爱沙尼亚语音系
|
法语 |
beauté |
[bot̪e] |
美 |
参见法语音系
|
德语 |
标准音 |
Seele |
[ˈzeːlə] (帮助·关于) |
灵魂 |
参见标准德语音系
|
许多使用者 |
Jäger |
[ˈjeːɡɐ] |
猎人 |
/ɛː–eː/合流的输出,常见于德国东北部、东奥地利(甚至正式体)以及一些其他地区。参见标准德语音系
|
南部口音 |
Bett |
[b̥et] |
床 |
/ɛ/在德国南部、瑞士和奥地利的通常实现。参见标准德语音系
|
施瓦本口音 |
和半开元音[ɛ]对立。参见标准德语音系
|
现代希腊语 |
斯法基翁方言 |
[比如?] |
|
|
和现代标准希腊语中元音[e̞]对应。参见现代希腊语音系
|
希伯来语 |
כן/ken |
[ke̞n] |
对 |
希伯来语元音是不会被写下的,参见现代希伯来语音系
|
匈牙利语 |
hét |
[heːt̪] |
七 |
也被描写为中元音[e̞ː]。参见匈牙利语音系
|
意大利语 |
标准音 |
stelle |
[ˈs̪t̪elle] |
星(复数) |
参见意大利语音系
|
韩语 |
메아리 / meari |
[meɐɾi] |
回音 |
参见韩语音系
|
林堡语 |
主要方言 |
leef |
[leːf] |
鹿 |
例词来自马斯特里赫特方言
|
立陶宛语 |
tėtė |
[t̪eːt̪eː] |
父亲 |
'Tete'和'tėtis'比'tėtė'更常用。
|
挪威语 |
le |
[leː] |
笑 |
例词来自东部城区挪威语。参见挪威语音系
|
波斯语
|
سه/se
|
[se]
|
三
|
|
波兰语 |
dzień |
[d͡ʑeɲ̟] (帮助·关于) |
一天 |
/ɛ/在硬颚音或颚化音间的同位异音。参见波兰语音系
|
葡萄牙语 |
mesa |
[ˈmezɐ] |
桌子 |
参见葡萄牙语音系
|
俄语 |
шея/sheja/sheya |
[ˈʂejə] (帮助·关于) |
脖子 |
在软辅音前和软辅音间是半闭元音[e],软辅音后是中元音[e̞]。参见俄语音系
|
萨特弗里西亚语 |
tään |
[te̠ːn] |
瘦 |
次前;一般记作⟨ɛː⟩。语音学上和/ɪ/ ([ɪ̞])相近。一般记作⟨eː⟩实际上是次闭元音[e̝ː]。
|
斯洛文尼亚语 |
sedem |
[ˈsèːdəm] |
七 |
参见斯洛文尼亚语音系
|
塞索托语 |
ho jwetsa |
[hʊ̠ʒʷet͡sʼɑ̈] |
告诉 |
闭、次闭、半闭前展唇元音对立。参见塞索托语音系
|
瑞典语 |
标准音[44] |
se |
[s̪eː] |
看 |
常裂化为[eə̯] (hear the word: [s̪eə̯] (帮助·关于))。参见瑞典语音系
|
塔希提语 |
vahine |
[vahine] |
女人 |
|
威尔士语
|
chwech
|
[χweːχ]
|
六
|
参见威尔士语音系
|
约鲁巴语 |
[比如?] |
|
|
|
Close
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