五智,密教金刚界将一切成就诸佛菩萨的智慧分为五种,为法身佛大日如来所具足,称为“五智”;并以五智配于金刚界和胎藏界之五方佛、五部、五色等,称之为五智如来、五智如来色。[1]
分述
五智分别是:法界体性智、大圆镜智、平等性智、妙观察智与成所作智,以法界体性智为中央大日如来之智,其他四智也是由此化育。云栖莲池《弥陀疏钞》:“智觉云:‘总持教中,说三十七佛,皆毗卢遮那一佛所现。谓遮那内心,证自受用,成于五智。自当中央法界清净智。次从四智,流出四方四如来。其妙观察智,流出西方极乐世界无量寿如来。’则一佛而双二土也。”</ref>
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