kurls
来自维基词典,自由的词典
来自维基词典,自由的词典
源自*kurt,(古)動詞kurst (“空心的,凹陷的,被刺破的”) + -l (參見方言kursls,源自kurst)。語義變化是“有洞的” > “耳朵有洞的,耳朵損壞的” > “聽力不好的” > “聾的”。與立陶宛語 kur̃čias, 方言kur̃las, kur̃tas, 教會斯拉夫語 крънъ (krŭnŭ, “聽覺/嗅覺不好的”), 阿維斯陀語 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬥𐬀 (karna), 庫爾德語等同源。[1]
音頻: | (檔案) |
音頻: | (檔案) |
kurls (定形 kurlais,比較級 kurlāks,最高級 viskurlākais)
陽性 (vīriešu dzimte) | 陰性 (sieviešu dzimte) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
單數 (vienskaitlis) |
複數 (daudzskaitlis) |
單數 (vienskaitlis) |
複數 (daudzskaitlis) | ||||||
主格 (nominatīvs) | kurls | kurli | kurla | kurlas | |||||
賓格 (akuzatīvs) | kurlu | kurlus | kurlu | kurlas | |||||
屬格 (ģenitīvs) | kurla | kurlu | kurlas | kurlu | |||||
與格 (datīvs) | kurlam | kurliem | kurlai | kurlām | |||||
工具格 (instrumentālis) | kurlu | kurliem | kurlu | kurlām | |||||
方位格 (lokatīvs) | kurlā | kurlos | kurlā | kurlās | |||||
呼格 (vokatīvs) | — | — | — | — | |||||
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