龙虱科 (学名:Dytiscidae ),亦作龙虱科 ,为水甲虫 的一种,隶属于鞘翅目 之下的肉食亚目 。生活在田野、水沟、小溪等水体中,是一种掠食性 水生昆虫 。其学名源于希腊文δυτικός (dytikos ),意思就是“肉食性的潜水甲虫”。本科物种几乎见于全世界所有淡水栖境,但亦有部分于落叶堆中栖息[ 1] 。成虫体长一般在1和2.5 cm(0.4—1.0英寸)之间,尽管物种间的差异会比较大。当中见于欧洲的Dytiscus latissimus 及巴西的Megadytes ducalis 有最大的体型,可分别长至4.5 cm(1.8英寸)到4.75 cm(1.9英寸)[ 1] [ 2] 。与之相反,拥有最小体型的物种应当为栖息于澳大利亚 地下水中的Limbodessus atypicali ,只有约0.9 mm(0.035英寸)长[ 1] 。
大多数物种的颜色都在深棕色、黑色或深橄榄绿 ,某些亚科 的物种会在其边沿带有金黄色的条状斑纹。
“
龙虱 ”重定向至此。“
龙虱 ”也可以指小型单人
龙舟 。
Quick Facts 龙虱科 化石时期:侏罗纪晚期至今, 科学分类 ...
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本科物种的成虫,特别是Cybister 属的物种,均为可食用昆虫 。在美国内华达州 洪堡干湖 的一个山洞内,还在当地史前人类遗下的粪化石 内发现有Cybister explanatus 被食用的残骸[ 3] 。在墨西哥 ,他们在吃C. explanatus 时会以墨西哥夹饼 夹着来吃。在日本多个地区(例如:长野县 )有以日本龙虱 (Cybister japonicus )为食的习惯;在中华人民共和国 广东省 ,除了日本龙虱以外,亦会食用C. bengalensis 、C. guerini 、C. limbatus 、C. sugillatus 、C. tripunctatus 等物种。D. marginalis 很可能也包括在内,但这个物种的肉很少。也有报告指在台湾 、泰国 及新几内亚 亦有食用本科物种的习惯[ 4] 。
一只详细分类未明的本科物种
大但在陆地上很慢,成年后也不是特别凶猛,它们也被许多中型鸟类、哺乳动物和其他大型捕食者津津有味地吃掉。幼虫通常比较安全,由于它们的保护色和通过水柱逃跑的能力;它们可能相当难抓,可能成为小池塘的顶级掠食者。
本科包括下列各属[ 5] [ 6] :
Acilius Leach, 1817
Aethionectes Sharp, 1882
Africodytes Biström, 1988
Africophilus Guignot, 1948
Agabetes Crotch, 1873
Agabinus Crotch, 1873
豆龙虱属 Agabus Leach, 1817[ 6] ,端毛龙虱属
Agametrus Sharp, 1881
Agaporomorphus Zimmermann, 1921
Aglymbus Sharp, 1880
Agnoshydrus Biström, Nilsson & Wewalka, 1997
Allodessus Guignot, 1953
彩斑龙虱属 Allopachria Zimmermann, 1924
Amarodytes Régimbart, 1900
Amurodytes Fery & Petrov, 2013
Andex Sharp, 1882
Andonectes Guéorguiev, 1971
Anginopachria Wewalka, Balke & Hendrich, 2001
Anodocheilus Babington, 1841
Antiporus Sharp, 1882
Australphilus Watts, 1978
Austrelatus Shaverdo, Hájek, Hendrich, Surbakti, Panjaitan & Balke, 2023
Austrodytes Watts, 1978
Barrethydrus
Barretthydrus Lea, 1927
Barretthydrus geminatus Lea, 1927
Barretthydrus stepheni Watts, 1978
Barretthydrus tibialis Lea, 1927
Batrachomatus Clark, 1863
Belladessus K.B.Miller & Short, 2015
Bidessini Sharp, 1880
Bidessodes Régimbart, 1895
Bidessonotus Régimbart, 1895
Bidessus Sharp, 1882
Boreonectes (Fery & Ribera, 2018) Fery & Ribera, 2018
Boreonectes Angus, 2010
Borneodessus Balke, Hendrich, Mazzoldi & Biström, 2002
Brachyvatus Zimmermann, 1919
Brancuporus Hendrich, Toussaint & Balke, 2014
Bunites Spangler, 1972
Calicovatellus K.B.Miller & Lubkin, 2001
Canthyporus Zimmermann, 1919
Capelatus Turner & Bilton, 2015
Caperhantus Balke, Hájek & Hendrich, 2017
Carabdytes Balke, Hendrich & Wewalka, 1992
Carabhudrus
Carabhydrus Watts, 1978
Carrhydrus
Celina Aubé, 1837
Chostonectes Sharp, 1880
Clarkhydrus Fery & Ribera, 2018
Clemnius Villastrigo, Ribera, Manuel, Millán & Fery, 2017
Clypeodytes Régimbart, 1894
Coelambus Thomson, 1860
Coelambus cribrarius (Scudder, 1900)
Coelambus derelictus (Scudder, 1900)
Coelambus disjectus (Scudder, 1900)
Coelambus dzieduszyckii (Lomnicki, 1894)
Coelambus ganglbaueri (Lomnicki, 1894)
Coelambus infernalis (Scudder, 1900)
Coelambus latefasciatus (Lomnicki, 1894)
Coelambus miocenus (Wickham, 1912)
Coelambus niedzwiedzkii (Lomnicki, 1894)
Coelambus ozokeriticus (Lomnicki, 1894)
Coelambus picipoides (Lomnicki, 1894)
Coelhydrus Sharp, 1882
Colymbetes Clairville, 1806
Colymbetes Schellenberg, 1806
Comaldessus Spangler & Barr, 1995
Copelatus Erichson, 1832
Copelatus abonnenci Guignot, 1939
Copelatus acamas Guignot, 1955
Copelatus adelbert Megna, Atthakor, Manaono, Hendrich & Balke, 2017
Copelatus advena Sharp, 1882
Copelatus aemulus Bilardo & Rocchi, 1995
Copelatus aequatorius Régimbart, 1899
Copelatus aethiopicus Régimbart, 1906
Copelatus agaroensis Balke, 2008
Copelatus agrias Guignot, 1954
Copelatus alternatus Sharp, 1882
Copelatus amaroides Guignot, 1952
Copelatus amatolensis Omer-Cooper, 1965
Copelatus amazonicus Régimbart, 1889
Copelatus ambiguus Bertrand & Legros, 1975
Copelatus amphibius Ranarilalatiana & Bergsten, 2019
Copelatus anastomosans Guignot, 1952
Copelatus andobonicus Guignot, 1960
Copelatus andreinii Régimbart, 1905
Copelatus andrewesi J.Balfour-Browne, 1939
Copelatus angolensis Peschet, 1924
Copelatus angouei Bilardo & Rocchi, 2011
Copelatus angustus Gschwendtner, 1932
Copelatus ankaratra Ranarilalatiana & Bergsten, 2019
Copelatus annobomensis J.Balfour-Browne, 1939
Copelatus anthracinus Régimbart, 1895
Copelatus antoniorum Hájek & Brancucci, 2011
Copelatus aphroditae Balke, 2003
Copelatus apicinotatus Bilardo & Rocchi, 2018
Copelatus assalyi Bilardo & Rocchi, 2010
Copelatus assimilis Régimbart, 1895
Copelatus ateles Guignot, 1955
Copelatus atrosulcatus Régimbart, 1906
Copelatus babyrousa Hájek, Hendrich & Balke, 2018
Copelatus bacchusi Wewalka, 1981
Copelatus bacillifer Guignot, 1955
Copelatus baculiformis Guignot, 1955
Copelatus badeni Sharp, 1882
Copelatus bakewelli J.Balfour-Browne, 1939
Copelatus baoulicus Bilardo & Pederzani, 1978
Copelatus bapounouensis Bilardo & Rocchi, 2019
Copelatus baranensis Hájek, Shaverdo, Hendrich & Balke, 2021
Copelatus barbouri Young, 1942
Copelatus basifasciatus Régimbart, 1895
Copelatus basilewskyi Bilardo & Pederzani, 1979
Copelatus bechynei Guignot, 1953
Copelatus befasicus Guignot, 1956
Copelatus bengalensis Guignot, 1955
Copelatus bertrandi Nilsson, Bilardo & Rocchi, 1996
Copelatus betampona Ranarilalatiana & Bergsten, 2019
Copelatus bezdeki Sheth, Ghate & Hájek, 2018
Copelatus bibulus Guignot, 1948
Copelatus bicolor (Fabricius, 1792)
Copelatus biformis Sharp, 1882
Copelatus bimaculatus (Resende & Vanin, 1991)
Copelatus binaghii Bilardo & Pederzani, 1978
Copelatus biolleyi Guignot, 1952
Copelatus biroi Guignot, 1956
Copelatus birougouensis Bilardo & Rocchi, 2018
Copelatus biseriatus J.Balfour-Browne, 1939
Copelatus biswasi Mukherjee & Sengupta, 1986
Copelatus blancasi Guignot, 1958
Copelatus blatchleyi Young, 1953
Copelatus bolivianus Guignot, 1957
Copelatus bombycinus Guignot, 1952
Copelatus bonvouloiri Sharp, 1882
Copelatus bottegoi Régimbart, 1895
Copelatus bougainvillensis Hájek, Shaverdo, Hendrich & Balke, 2021
Copelatus boukali Hendrich & Balke, 1998
Copelatus brancuccii Rocchi, 1979
Copelatus brasiliensis Zimmermann, 1921
Copelatus brendelli Hájek, Hendrich & Balke, 2018
Copelatus brevicornis (Sharp, 1882)
Copelatus brevistrigatus Guignot, 1959
Copelatus brivioi Rocchi, 1976
Copelatus bromeliarum (Scott, 1912)
Copelatus brullei Aubé, 1838
Copelatus brunneus J.Balfour-Browne, 1939
Copelatus buqueti Aubé, 1838
Copelatus burgeoni Gschwendtner, 1930
Copelatus caelatipennis Aubé, 1838
Copelatus caelatipennis Chevrolat, 1863
Copelatus caelatus Guignot, 1952
Copelatus caffer J.Balfour-Browne, 1939
Copelatus calaquei Bilardo & Rocchi, 2008
Copelatus camerunensis Guignot, 1941
Copelatus capensis Sharp, 1882
Copelatus carayoni Legros, 1949
Copelatus carinatus Sharp, 1882
Copelatus celinoides Guignot, 1952
Copelatus cessaima Caetano, Bená & Vanin, 2013
Copelatus chevrolati Aubé, 1838
Copelatus chibcha Guignot, 1952
Copelatus chinensis Regimbart, 1899
Copelatus chipiriricus Guignot, 1957
Copelatus chloroticus Régimbart, 1899
Copelatus cinnamomeus Régimbart, 1895
Copelatus clarki Sharp, 1882
Copelatus collarti Gschwendtner, 1932
Copelatus compertus Guignot, 1956
Copelatus concii Bilardo, 1982
Copelatus concolor Sharp, 1882
Copelatus concolorans J.Balfour-Browne, 1939
Copelatus confinis Bilardo & Rocchi, 1999
Copelatus congo Gschwendtner, 1938
Copelatus consimilis Bilardo & Rocchi, 2002
Copelatus consors Sharp, 1882
Copelatus cooperae Bilardo & Pederzani, 1972
Copelatus cordovai Megna & Epler, 2012
Copelatus cordylinoides J.Balfour-Browne, 1938
Copelatus coxalis Sharp, 1882
Copelatus crassus Régimbart, 1895
Copelatus cryptarchoides Régimbart, 1899
Copelatus cubaensis Schaeffer, 1908
Copelatus curtistriatus Bilardo & Rocchi, 1995
Copelatus curvispinis Bilardo & Rocchi, 2008
Copelatus cynthiae Bilardo & Rocchi, 2008
Copelatus daemeli Sharp, 1882
Copelatus danyi Megna & Epler, 2012
Copelatus darlingtoni Young, 1942
Copelatus davidi Wewalka, 2017
Copelatus debilis Sharp, 1882
Copelatus deccanensis Sheth, Ghate & Hájek, 2018
Copelatus decellei Bilardo, 1982
Copelatus decemsulcatus Régimbart, 1895
Copelatus deceptor Bilardo & Rocchi, 1995
Copelatus dentatipenis Jiang, Hajek & Jia, 2022
Copelatus depressus Sharp, 1882
Copelatus descarpentriesi Bertrand & Legros, 1975
Copelatus diffisus Guignot, 1939
Copelatus dimorphus Sharp, 1882
Copelatus distinctus Aubé, 1838
Copelatus distinguendus Régimbart, 1903
Copelatus diversistriatus Jiang, Hajek & Jia, 2022
Copelatus djiboutensis Wewalka & Jäch, 2017
Copelatus dolosus Guignot, 1956
Copelatus doriae Sharp, 1882
Copelatus doudouensis Bilardo & Rocchi, 2015
Copelatus duodecimstriatus Aubé, 1838
Copelatus duponti Aubé, 1838
Copelatus efoutensis Bilardo & Rocchi, 1995
Copelatus ejactus Omer-Cooper, 1965
Copelatus ellai Bilardo & Rocchi, 1995
Copelatus elutus Guignot, 1958
Copelatus enganensis Guignot, 1940
Copelatus epactus Guignot, 1948
Copelatus erichsonii Guérin-Méneville, 1847
Copelatus espinhasso Hájek, Alarie, Benetti, Hamada, Springer, Hendrich, Villastrigo, Torres, Basantes & Balke, 2024[ 7]
Copelatus esteriensis Bilardo & Pederzani, 1978
Copelatus eucritus Guignot, 1952
Copelatus evanidus Bilardo & Rocchi, 1995
Copelatus exaratus Sharp, 1882
Copelatus externus Kirsch, 1873
Copelatus falciformis Pederzani & Schizzerotto, 2017
Copelatus fasciatus Bilardo & Rocchi, 1995
Copelatus fastidiosus Guignot, 1959
Copelatus feae Régimbart, 1888
Copelatus felicis Hajek, Jiang & Jia, 2022
Copelatus fernandensis Guignot, 1952
Copelatus ferruginicollis Régimbart, 1895
Copelatus ferus Guignot, 1953
Copelatus festae Régimbart, 1899
Copelatus fidschiensis Zimmermann, 1928
Copelatus fijiensis Guignot, 1955
Copelatus filiformis Sharp, 1882
Copelatus fizpaci Bilardo & Rocchi, 2013
Copelatus flavicans Guignot, 1952
Copelatus flavidus Régimbart, 1895
Copelatus florae Hájek, Alarie, Benetti, Hamada, Springer, Hendrich, Villastrigo, Torres, Basantes & Balke, 2024[ 7]
Copelatus fluviaticus Guignot, 1957
Copelatus fontanus J.Balfour-Browne, 1950
Copelatus fossilis Říha, 1974
Copelatus fractistriatus Bilardo & Rocchi, 1995
Copelatus freudei Guignot, 1955
Copelatus fryi J.Balfour-Browne, 1939
Copelatus fulviceps J.Balfour-Browne, 1938
Copelatus fuscipennis Sharp, 1882
Copelatus fuscomaculatus Guignot, 1952
Copelatus gabonicus Bilardo & Pederzani, 1978
Copelatus galapagoensis G.R.Waterhouse, 1845
Copelatus garambanus Guignot, 1955
Copelatus gardineri Scott, 1912
Copelatus geayi Régimbart, 1904
Copelatus geniculatus Sharp, 1882
Copelatus gentilis Sharp, 1882
Copelatus gestroi (Sharp, 1882)
Copelatus gigas Bilardo & Rocchi, 2019
Copelatus glyphicus (Say, 1823)
Copelatus griffinii Régimbart, 1899
Copelatus gschwendtneri Guignot, 1939
Copelatus guadelupensis Legros, 1948
Copelatus guerini Aubé, 1838
Copelatus guineensis Guignot, 1955
Copelatus haemorrhoidalis Régimbart, 1883
Copelatus hararensis Guignot, 1952
Copelatus hardenbergi J.Balfour-Browne, 1950
Copelatus hebeter Guignot, 1953
Copelatus heterogynus Régimbart, 1899
Copelatus hydroporoides (Murray, 1859)
Copelatus ibrahimi Zalat, Saleh, Angus & Kaschef, 2000
Copelatus iguelaensis Bilardo & Rocchi, 2002
Copelatus ilybioides Régimbart, 1895
Copelatus imitator Bilardo & Rocchi, 2002
Copelatus inaequalis Sharp, 1882
Copelatus incognitus Sharp, 1882
Copelatus indicus Sharp, 1882
Copelatus inopinatus Bilardo & Rocchi, 1995
Copelatus inornatus Sharp, 1882
Copelatus insidiosus Bilardo & Rocchi, 1995
Copelatus insolitus Chevrolat, 1863
Copelatus instabilis Régimbart, 1897
Copelatus instriatus Zimmermann, 1921
Copelatus insuetus Guignot, 1941
Copelatus insulanus Guignot, 1939
Copelatus integer Sharp, 1882
Copelatus internus Régimbart, 1904
Copelatus interstriatus J.Balfour-Browne, 1939
Copelatus inuber Guignot, 1952
Copelatus ipiformis Régimbart, 1895
Copelatus irinus Régimbart, 1899
Copelatus irregularis W.J.MacLeay, 1871
Copelatus ischius Guignot, 1956
Copelatus jactator Guignot, 1955
Copelatus jaechi Bilardo & Rocchi, 2016
Copelatus jamaicensis Young, 1942
Copelatus japonicus Sharp, 1884
Copelatus jarrigei Legros, 1954
Copelatus javanus Régimbart, 1883
Copelatus jocosus Guignot, 1955
Copelatus johannis Guignot, 1954
Copelatus kalaharii Gschwendtner, 1935
Copelatus kammuriensis Tamu & Tsukamoto, 1955
Copelatus kaszabi Guignot, 1956
Copelatus kely Ranarilalatiana & Bergsten, 2019
Copelatus kietensis Hájek, Shaverdo, Hendrich & Balke, 2021
Copelatus kilimandjarensis Bilardo & Pederzani, 1972
Copelatus kindianus Guignot, 1954
Copelatus kongouensis Bilardo & Rocchi, 1999
Copelatus koreanus Mori, 1932
Copelatus laccophilinus Sharp, 1882
Copelatus laeticulus Sharp, 1882
Copelatus laevipennis Hájek, Shaverdo, Hendrich & Balke, 2021
Copelatus lamottei Legros, 1954
Copelatus lanzai Bilardo & Rocchi, 1995
Copelatus laraensis Bilardo & Rocchi, 1995
Copelatus lasckonyi Bilardo & Rocchi, 1995
Copelatus latens Guignot, 1952
Copelatus laticollis Régimbart, 1899
Copelatus latifasciatus Bilardo & Rocchi, 1999
Copelatus latipes Sharp, 1882
Copelatus latus J.Balfour-Browne, 1950
Copelatus leonardii Bilardo & Rocchi, 1999
Copelatus leonensis Legros, 1954
Copelatus lepersonneae Gschwendtner, 1943
Copelatus lignosus Guignot, 1955
Copelatus lineatipennis Guignot, 1955
Copelatus lineatus (Guérin-Méneville, 1838)
Copelatus longicornis Sharp, 1882
Copelatus lootensi Guignot, 1955
Copelatus louayensis Bilardo & Rocchi, 2004
Copelatus luctuosus Guignot, 1939
Copelatus luridescens Régimbart, 1889
Copelatus luteocinctus Guignot, 1955
Copelatus luteomaculatus Guignot, 1956
Copelatus luzonicus Guignot, 1952
Copelatus macellus Guignot, 1950
Copelatus madoni Guignot, 1952
Copelatus mahajanga Pederzani & Hájek, 2005
Copelatus mahleri Holmen & Vazirani, 1990
Copelatus makokouensis Bilardo & Rocchi, 1995
Copelatus malaisei Guignot, 1954
Copelatus malavergnorum Manuel & Ramahandrison, 2022
Copelatus mancus Sharp, 1887
Copelatus marginatus Sharp, 1882
Copelatus marginipennis (Laporte, 1835)
Copelatus martinbaehri Hendrich, Shaverdo, Hájek & Balke, 2019
Copelatus martini Manuel, Deler-Hernández, Megna & Hájek, 2018
Copelatus masculinus Régimbart, 1899
Copelatus massaicus Guignot, 1941
Copelatus mathani Guignot, 1952
Copelatus maushomi Sheth, Ghate & Hájek, 2018
Copelatus mbokoensis Bilardo & Rocchi, 2006
Copelatus melanogrammus Régimbart, 1883
Copelatus mendax Bilardo & Rocchi, 2011
Copelatus miaowangi Hajek, Jiang & Jia, 2022
Copelatus minimus Bilardo & Rocchi, 1995
Copelatus minor Bilardo & Pederzani, 1978
Copelatus minutissimus J.Balfour-Browne, 1939
Copelatus mocquerysi Régimbart, 1895
Copelatus mohelicus Guignot, 1959
Copelatus monticola Guignot, 1951
Copelatus montivagus Young, 1942
Copelatus mopanshanensis Jiang, Zhao & Hajek, 2022
Copelatus mulangensis Bameul, 2003
Copelatus mundus Sharp, 1882
Copelatus mutabilis Bilardo & Rocchi, 1999
Copelatus mvoungensis Bilardo & Rocchi, 2004
Copelatus mysorensis Vazirani, 1970
Copelatus nakamurai Guéorguiev, 1970
Copelatus nangaensis Guignot, 1952
Copelatus nanlingensis Hajek, Jiang & Jia, 2022
Copelatus nauclerus Guignot, 1939
Copelatus neavei J.Balfour-Browne, 1950
Copelatus neelumae Vazirani, 1973
Copelatus neogestroi Balke, 2008
Copelatus neoguineensis Zimmermann, 1919
Copelatus nguemai Bilardo & Rocchi, 2011
Copelatus nigricans Sharp, 1882
Copelatus nigricollis Paulino de Oliveira, 1880
Copelatus nigrolineatus Sharp, 1882
Copelatus nigropennis Zimmermann, 1927
Copelatus nigrostriatus Régimbart, 1895
Copelatus nilssoni Wewalka, 1982
Copelatus nimbaensis Legros, 1958
Copelatus nitens Bilardo & Rocchi, 1999
Copelatus nitidus Sharp, 1882
Copelatus nodieri Régimbart, 1895
Copelatus normalis Erichson, 1847
Copelatus notius Omer-Cooper, 1965
Copelatus nzei Bilardo & Rocchi, 1999
Copelatus oblitus Sharp, 1882
Copelatus obscurus Sharp, 1882
Copelatus occultus Bilardo & Rocchi, 1995
Copelatus ogasawarensis Kamiya, 1932
Copelatus onorei Pederzani & Rocchi, 1982
Copelatus ornatipennis Zimmermann, 1926
Copelatus owas Régimbart, 1895
Copelatus pachys Guignot, 1955
Copelatus pallidus Régimbart, 1895
Copelatus paludorum Guignot, 1952
Copelatus pandanorum Scott, 1912
Copelatus panguana Hájek, Alarie, Benetti, Hamada, Springer, Hendrich, Villastrigo, Torres, Basantes & Balke, 2024[ 7]
Copelatus pantosi Guignot, 1958
Copelatus papuensis J.Balfour-Browne, 1939
Copelatus parabaptus Guignot, 1955
Copelatus parallelipipedus Régimbart, 1895
Copelatus parallelus Zimmermann, 1920
Copelatus pardii Rocchi, 1990
Copelatus parisii Guignot, 1959
Copelatus parumstriatus Gschwendtner, 1934
Copelatus paryphes Guignot, 1955
Copelatus pederzanii Bilardo & Rocchi, 1995
Copelatus pereirai Guignot, 1955
Copelatus peridinus Guignot, 1955
Copelatus pinnifer Guignot, 1952
Copelatus piriensis Omer-Cooper, 1965
Copelatus platynotus Régimbart, 1895
Copelatus polystrigus Sharp, 1882
Copelatus ponomarenkoi Říha, 1974
Copelatus portior Guignot, 1956
Copelatus posticatus (Fabricius, 1801)
Copelatus poungai Bilardo & Rocchi, 2006
Copelatus predaveterus Miller, 2003
Copelatus prolixus Sharp, 1882
Copelatus prolongatus Sharp, 1882
Copelatus propino Guignot, 1960
Copelatus propinquus Régimbart, 1895
Copelatus proximus Sharp, 1882
Copelatus pseudostriatus Ranarilalatiana & Bergsten, 2019
Copelatus pulchellus (Klug, 1834)
Copelatus pulicarius Régimbart, 1895
Copelatus pumilus Régimbart, 1895
Copelatus punctatus Bilardo & Rocchi, 1995
Copelatus punctulatus Aubé, 1838
Copelatus puzhelongi Jiang, Hajek & Jia, 2022
Copelatus quadrisignatus Régimbart, 1877
Copelatus quadristriatus Pederzani & Schizzerotto, 2017
Copelatus racenisi Guignot, 1951
Copelatus ragazzii Régimbart, 1887
Copelatus regimbarti Branden, 1885
Copelatus restrictus Sharp, 1882
Copelatus rimosus Guignot, 1952
Copelatus rivalis Guignot, 1952
Copelatus rocchii Bilardo, 1982
Copelatus romani Zimmermann, 1924
Copelatus rosulae Hajek, Jiang & Jia, 2022
Copelatus royi Legros, 1958
Copelatus rubiginosus Guignot, 1954
Copelatus ruficapillus Régimbart, 1895
Copelatus ruteri Legros, 1954
Copelatus saegeri Guignot, 1955
Copelatus safiotra Ranarilalatiana & Bergsten, 2019
Copelatus sahlbergi J.Balfour-Browne, 1939
Copelatus sallaei Sharp, 1882
Copelatus sanfilippoi Bilardo & Pederzani, 1972
Copelatus saverii Pederzani & Schizzerotto, 2017
Copelatus scalptus Guignot, 1954
Copelatus scaphites Guignot, 1955
Copelatus schaefferi Young, 1942
Copelatus schereri Wewalka, 1981
Copelatus schuhi Hendrich & Balke, 1998
Copelatus scutatus Guignot, 1952
Copelatus scytalotus Guignot, 1956
Copelatus senegalensis Lagar & Hernando, 1991
Copelatus sexstriatus Sharp, 1882
Copelatus sharpi Branden, 1885
Copelatus sibelaemontis Hájek, Hendrich, Hawlitschek & Balke, 2010
Copelatus silvestrii Régimbart, 1903
Copelatus simoni Régimbart, 1889
Copelatus singularis Bilardo & Rocchi, 1995
Copelatus sociennus J.Balfour-Browne, 1952
Copelatus solitarius Sharp, 1882
Copelatus sordidipennis Régimbart, 1895
Copelatus speciosus Régimbart, 1892
Copelatus spoliatus Guignot, 1955
Copelatus stavropolitanus Říha, 1974
Copelatus stillicidicola Bilardo & Rocchi, 1995
Copelatus striatellus Boheman, 1848
Copelatus striaticollis Lucas, 1857
Copelatus striatopterus Aubé, 1838
Copelatus striatulus Aubé, 1838
Copelatus strigipennis (Laporte, 1835)
Copelatus strigosulus (Fairmaire, 1878)
Copelatus strinatii Guignot, 1958
Copelatus striolatus Peschet, 1917
Copelatus stygis Guignot, 1958
Copelatus subdeficiens Régimbart, 1902
Copelatus subsimilis Guignot, 1958
Copelatus substriatus Kirsch, 1873
Copelatus subterraneus Guéorguiev, 1978
Copelatus sudrei Bameul, 2003
Copelatus sulcatus Sharp, 1882
Copelatus sulcipennis (Laporte, 1835)
Copelatus sumbawensis Régimbart, 1899
Copelatus suppar Guignot, 1956
Copelatus supplementaris Régimbart, 1895
Copelatus sylvaticoides Bilardo & Rocchi, 2013
Copelatus sylvaticus Guignot, 1952
Copelatus takakurai Satô, 1985
Copelatus tanaus Guignot, 1953
Copelatus taprobanicus Wewalka & Vazirani, 1985
Copelatus tenebrosis Regimbart, 1880
Copelatus tenebrosus Régimbart, 1880
Copelatus tengchongensis Hajek, Jiang & Jia, 2022
Copelatus teranishii Kamiya, 1938
Copelatus terminalis Sharp, 1882
Copelatus ternatensis Régimbart, 1899
Copelatus terzanii Bilardo & Saverio, 2016
Copelatus thiriouxi Peschet, 1917
Copelatus thrasys Guignot, 1952
Copelatus tibialis Sharp, 1882
Copelatus tinctor Guignot, 1954
Copelatus togoensis Régimbart, 1895
Copelatus tomokunii Satô, 1985
Copelatus tondangoyei Bilardo & Rocchi, 2013
Copelatus tostus J.Balfour-Browne, 1950
Copelatus trifilis Guignot, 1958
Copelatus triglyphus Guignot, 1955
Copelatus trilobatus Régimbart, 1895
Copelatus tschaga Bilardo & Pederzani, 1972
Copelatus tucuchiensis J.Balfour-Browne, 1939
Copelatus tulagicus Guignot, 1942
Copelatus uludanuensis Hendrich & Balke, 1995
Copelatus undecimstriatus Aubé, 1838
Copelatus urceolus Hájek, Shaverdo, Hendrich & Balke, 2021
Copelatus usagarensis Zimmermann, 1926
Copelatus vagatus Guignot, 1952
Copelatus vagestriatus Zimmermann, 1919
Copelatus vagus Bilardo & Rocchi, 1995
Copelatus validus Sharp, 1882
Copelatus vancli Hájek, Hendrich & Balke, 2018
Copelatus vanninii Bilardo & Rocchi, 1999
Copelatus variegatus Régimbart, 1895
Copelatus variistriatus Hájek, Shaverdo, Hendrich & Balke, 2021
Copelatus venustus Bilardo & Rocchi, 1995
Copelatus vigintistriatus Fairmaire, 1869
Copelatus vigintisulcatus Régimbart, 1895
Copelatus villiersi Guignot, 1950
Copelatus virungaensis Bilardo, 1982
Copelatus vitraci Legros, 1948
Copelatus vivax Guignot, 1953
Copelatus vokoka Ranarilalatiana & Bergsten, 2019
Copelatus wallacei J.Balfour-Browne, 1939
Copelatus waltoni J.Balfour-Browne, 1950
Copelatus wayanadensis Manivannan & Madani, 2011
Copelatus wewalkai Holmen & Vazirani, 1990
Copelatus weymarni J.Balfour-Browne, 1947
Copelatus xanthocephalus Régimbart, 1899
Copelatus xiniudong Jiang, Hajek & Jia, 2022
Copelatus yacumensis Guignot, 1957
Copelatus yaguarete Scheers, 2018
Copelatus yombensis Bilardo & Rocchi, 2015
Copelatus zadiensis Bilardo & Rocchi, 1995
Copelatus zanabato Manuel & Ramahandrison, 2022
Copelatus zanatanensis Ranarilalatiana & Bergsten, 2019
Copelatus zimmermanni Gschwendtner, 1934
Copelatus Sheth, Ghate & Hájek, 2018
Coptotomus Say, 1830
Cretodytes Ponomarenko, 1977
Crinodessus K.B.Miller, 1997
大龙虱属 Cybister Curtis, 1827,真龙虱属
Darwinhydrus Sharp, 1882
Deronectes Sharp, 1882
Derovatellus Sharp, 1882
Desmopachria Babington, 1841
Deuteronectes Guignot, 1945
Deuteronectus
Dimitshydrus Uéno, 1996
Dyschirioides
Dyticus Geoffroy, 1762
Dytiscus Linnaeus, 1758
Electruphilus Balker, Toledo & Hendrich, 2019
Ereboporus K.B.Miller, Gibson & Alarie, 2009
Eretes Laporte, 1833
Etruscodytes Mazza, Cianferoni & Rocchi, 2013
Exocelina Broun, 1886
Fontidessus K.B.Miller & Spangler, 2008
Geodessus Brancucci, 1979
Gibbidessus Watts, 1978
Glareadessus Wewalka & Biström, 1998
Graphoderus Dejean, 1833
Graptodytes Seidlitz, 1887
Haideoporus Young & Longley, 1976
Hamadiana Benetti, Short & Michat, 2019
Hemibidessus Zimmermann, 1921
Heroceras Guignot, 1950
Heterhydrus Fairmaire, 1869
Heterosternuta Strand, 1935
Hintonia Young, 1980
Hoperius Fall, 1927
Hornectes Fery & Ribera, 2018
Hovahydrus Biström, 1982
Huxelhydrus Sharp, 1882
Hydaticus Leach, 1817
Hyderodes Hope, 1838
Hydrocolus Roughley & Larson, 2000
Hydrodessus J.Balfour-Browne, 1953
Hydrodytes K.B.Miller, 2001
短褶龙虱属 Hydroglyphus Motschulsky, 1853
Hydronebrius Jakovlev, 1897
Hydropeplus Sharp, 1882
Hydroporus Clairville, 1806
Hydroporus Schellenberg, 1806
Hydrotrupes Sharp, 1882
Hydrovatus Motschulsky, 1853
水龙虱属 Hygrotus Stephens, 1828
Hyphoporus Sharp, 1882
Hyphovatus Wewalka & Biström, 1994
异爪龙虱属 Hyphydrus Illiger, 1802
Hypodessus Guignot, 1939
Iberonectes Fery & Ribera, 2018
Iberoporus Castro & Delgado, 2001
Ilybiosoma Crotch, 1873
Ilybius Erichson, 1832
Incomptodessus K.B.Miller & García, 2011
Isonotus Houlbert, 1934
Japanolaccophilus Satô, 1972
Kakadudessus Hendrich & Balke, 2009
Kakadudessus tomweiri Hendrich & Balke, 2009
Kuschelydrus Ordish, 1976
Laccodytes Régimbart, 1895
Laccomimus Toledo & Michat, 2015
Lacconectus Motschulsky, 1855
粒龙虱属 Laccophilus Leach, 1815
Laccoporus J.Balfour-Browne, 1939
Laccoporus nigritulus (Gschwendtner, 1936)
Laccornellus Roughley & Wolfe, 1987
Laccornis Gozis, 1914
Laccosternus Brancucci, 1983
Lancetes Sharp, 1882
Laodytes Queney, Lemaire & Ferrand, 2020
Larsonectes Fery & Ribera, 2018
Leconectes Fery & Ribera, 2018
Leiodytes Guignot, 1936
Leuronectes Sharp, 1882
Liadyxianus Prokin, Petrov, Wang & Ponomarenko, 2013
Limbodessus Guignot, 1939
Liodessus Guignot, 1939
Lioporeus Guignot, 1950
Liopterus Dejean, 1833
Madaglymbus Shaverdo & Balke, 2008
Matus Aubé, 1836
Megadytes Sharp, 1882
Megaporus Brinck, 1943
Meladema Laporte, 1835
Melanodytes Seidlitz, 1887
Meridiorhantus Balke, Hájek & Hendrich, 2017
Mesodytes Prokin, Petrov, Wang & Ponomarenko, 2013
Metaporus Guignot, 1945
Methles Sharp, 1882
Microdessus Young, 1967
Microdytes J.Balfour-Browne, 1946
Microhydrodytes K.B.Miller, 2002
Miodytiscus Wickham, 1911
Morimotoa Uéno, 1957
Mystonectes Fery & Ribera, 2018
Napodytes Steiner, 1981
Nartus Zaitzev, 1907
孔龙虱属 Nebrioporus Régimbart, 1906
Necterosoma Sharp, 1882
Necterosoma W.J.MacLeay, 1871
Nectoboreus Fery & Ribera, 2018
Nectomimus Fery & Ribera, 2018
Nectoporus Guignot, 1950
Neobidessodes Hendrich & Balke, 2009
Neobidessus Young, 1967
Neoclypeodytes Young, 1967
Neonectes J.Balfour-Browne, 1944
Neonectes Zimmermann, 1932
Neoporus Guignot, 1931
Neoscutopterus J.Balfour-Browne, 1943
彩裳粒龙虱属 Neptosternus Sharp, 1882
Notaticus Zimmermann, 1928
Novadessus K.B.Miller, 2016
Onychohydrus Schaum & White, 1847
Oreodytes Seidlitz, 1887
Pachydrus Sharp, 1882
Pachynectes Régimbart, 1903
Palaeodytes Ponomarenko, 1987
Papuadessus Balke, 2001
Paroster Sharp, 1882
Peschetius Guignot, 1942
Petrodessus K.B.Miller, 2012
Philaccolilus Guignot, 1937
Philaccolus Guignot, 1937
Philodytes J.Balfour-Browne, 1939
Phreatodessus Ordish, 1976
Platambus Thomson, 1859
Platydytes Biström, 1988
Platynectes Gueorguiev, 1972
Platynectes Régimbart, 1879
Porhydrus Guignot, 1945
Primospes Sharp, 1882
Procoelambus Théobald, 1937
Prodaticus Sharp, 1882
缝龙虱属 Pseuduvarus Biström, 1988
Psychopomporus Jean, Telles & K.B.Miller, 2012
Pteroporus Guignot, 1933
Queda Sharp, 1882
Regimbartina Chatanay, 1911
Rhantaticus Sharp, 1880
Rhantus Dejean, 1833
Rhithrodytes Bameul, 1989
Rompindessus Balke, Bergsten & Hendrich, 2017
Sandracottus Sharp, 1882
Sanfilippodytes Franciscolo, 1979
Scarodytes Gozis, 1914
Schistomerus Palmer, 1957
Sekaliporus Watts, 1997
Sharphydrus Omer-Cooper, 1958
Siamoporus Spangler, 1996
Siettitia Abeille de Perrin, 1904
Sinodytes Spangler, 1996
Spanglerodessus K.B.Miller & García, 2011
Spencerhydrus Sharp, 1882
Sternhydrus Brinck, 1945
Sternopriscus Sharp, 1880
Stictonectes Brinck, 1943
Stictotarsus Zimmermann, 1919
Stygoporus Larson & LaBonte, 1994
Suphisellus Zimmermann, 1921
Tassilodytes Fery & Bouzid, 2016
Tepuidessus Spangler, 1981
Thermonectus Dejean, 1833
Thermonectus alfredi Griffini, 1898
Thermonectus basillaris (Harris, 1829)
Thermonectus batesi Sharp, 1882
Thermonectus circumscriptus (Latreille, 1809)
Thermonectus cuneatus Sharp, 1882
Thermonectus depictus Sharp, 1882
Thermonectus duponti (Aubé, 1838)
Thermonectus intermedius Crotch, 1873
Thermonectus laporti (Aubé, 1838)
Thermonectus leprieuri J.Balfour-Browne, 1944
Thermonectus margineguttatus (Aubé, 1838)
Thermonectus marmoratus (Gray, 1831)
Thermonectus nigrofasciatus (Aubé, 1838)
Thermonectus nobilis Zimmermann, 1924
Thermonectus sibleyi Goodhue-McWilliams, 1981
Thermonectus simulator Sharp, 1882
Thermonectus succinctus (Aubé, 1838)
Thermonectus tremouillesi Michat & Torres, 2016[ 8]
Thermonectus variegatus (Dejean, 1836)
Thermonectus variegatus (Laporte de Castelnau, 1835)
Thermonectus zimmermani Goodhue-McWilliams, 1981
Tikoloshanes Omer-Cooper, 1956
Tiporus Watts, 1985
Trichonectes Guignot, 1941
Trogloguignotus Sanfilippo, 1958
Tyndallhydrus Sharp, 1882
Typhlodessus Brancucci, 1985
Uvarus Guignot, 1939
Vatellus Aubé, 1837
Yola Gozis, 1886
Yolina Guignot, 1936
Zaitzevhydrus Fery & Ribera, 2018
Zimpherus K.B.Miller & Wheeler, 2015
G.N. Foster; D.T. Bilton. The Conservation of Predaceous Diving Beetles: Knowns, Unknowns and Anecdotes. D.A. Yee (编). Ecology, Systematics, and the Natural History of Predaceous Diving Beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). 2014: 437–462. ISBN 978-94-017-9109-0 .
Miller, Kelly; Bergsten, Johannes. Diving Beetles of the World: Systematics and Biology of the Dytiscidae. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 3 October 2016: 20.
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Jiří Hájek, Yves Alarie, Cesar J. Benetti, Neusa Hamada, Monika Springer, Lars Hendrich, Adrián Villastrigo, Rodulfo Ospina Torres, Michael S. Basantes and Michael Balke. 2024. Underestimated Diversity and Range Size of Diving Beetles in Tank Bromeliads—Coleoptera of ‘hygrofloric’ lifestyle (Dytiscidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 200(3); 720–735. DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad093
Mariano C. Michat & Patricia L. M. Torres (2016) Thermonectus tremouillesi sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Aciliini): description of the adults and larvae and comparisons with other species of the genus, Journal of Natural History, 50:25-26, 1633-1648, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2016.1145274
联邦科学与工业研究组织 (CSIRO) (2004): Water for a Healthy Country - Family Dytiscidae (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ). Version of 2004-JUL-02. Retrieved 2008-AUG-04
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