高加索阿尔巴尼亚王国（拉丁语：Albānia , Greek；古希腊语：Ἀλβανία[4]）是高加索东部地区的历史地区名称，该地区包含今日的阿塞拜疆国境内以及俄罗斯达吉斯坦共和国南部。它是在公元前4世纪和3世纪马其顿亚历山大帝国垮台后形成的，并在公元8世纪被阿拉伯哈里发占领。首都首先是加巴拉，然后是巴尔达。该国主要为高加索阿尔巴尼亚基督教会，与周边国家宗教不同，直到公元4世纪宣布基督教为正式国教的阿尔巴尼亚国家终结之前，在某种程度上受到基督教意识形态的影响。
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该王国曾多次受可萨汗国劫掠，大部分国土被亚美尼亚王国征服，后因亚美尼亚衰落而夺回，阿拉伯帝国兴起后逐渐被乌古斯突厥人占据土著逐渐消失。乌迪人为其居民的残留。
、Toumanoff, Cyril. The Arsacids （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Encyclopædia Iranica. excerpt:"Whatever the sporadic suzerainty of Rome, the country was now a part—together with Iberia (East Georgia) and (Caucasian) Albania, where other Arsacid branched reigned—of a pan-Arsacid family federation. Culturally, the predominance of Hellenism, as under the Artaxiads, was now followed by a predominance of “Iranianism,” and, symptomatically, instead of Greek, as before, Parthian became the language of the educated" Shnirelman, V.A.(2001), 'The value of the Past: Myths, Identity and Politics in Transcaucasia', Osaka: National Museum of Ethnology. pp 79:
"Yet, even at the time of Caucasian Albania and later on, as well, the region was greatly affected by Iran
and Persian enjoyed even more success than the Albanian language".
Benjamin W. Fortson, "Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction", John Wiley and Sons, 2009. pg 242: " Middle Persian was the official language of the Sassanian dynasty"
James Stuart Olson. An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of the Russian and Soviet Empires. ISBN 0-313-27497-5
- （意大利文） Marco Bais Albania caucasica: ethnos, storia, territorio attraverso le fonti greche, latine e armene. Mimesis Edizioni. Roma, 2001 ISBN 88-87231-95-8
- （俄文） Movses Kalankatuatsi. The History of Aluank （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Translated from Old Armenian (Grabar) by Sh.V.Smbatian, Yerevan, 1984.
- （英文） Koriun, The Life of Mashtots （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, translated from Old Armenian (Grabar) by Bedros Norehad.
- Template:Ge icon Movses Kalankatuatsi. History of Albania. Translated by L. Davlianidze-Tatishvili, Tbilisi, 1985.
- （俄文） Movses Khorenatsi The History of Armenia （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Translated from Old Armenian (Grabar) by Gagik Sargsyan, Yerevan, 1990.
- （英文） Ilia Abuladze. About the discovery of the alphabet of the Caucasian Albanians. - "Bulletin of the Institute of Language, History and Material Culture (ENIMK)", Vol. 4, Ch. I, Tbilisi, 1938.
