类癌(Carcinoid)为一种成长缓慢的神经内分泌肿瘤[1],源自于神经内分泌细胞。某些案例则会发生远端转移的状况。中肠(空肠、回肠、阑尾,以及盲肠)发生的类癌与类癌症候群相关。
类癌 | |
---|---|
Picture of a carcinoid tumor (center of image) that encroaches into the lumen of the small bowel (pathology specimen). The prominent folds are plicae circulares, a characteristic of the small bowel. | |
类型 | 神经内分泌肿瘤、腺癌 |
分类和外部资源 | |
医学专科 | 肿瘤学 |
ICD-10 | C75, E34.0 |
ICD-9-CM | 209.60 |
ICD-O | M8240/3 |
OMIM | 114900 |
DiseasesDB | 2040 |
MedlinePlus | 000347 |
eMedicine | med/271 |
MeSH | D002276 |
症状
大多数类癌并不会产生症状,通常都是因为其他手术才发现。类癌属于恶性肿瘤。
大约10%的类癌会释放过量的激素,其中最常见的为血清素(5-HT),过量的血清素会造成下列症状:
参见
- 类癌症候群
参考文献
外部链接
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