军事欺骗

军事欺骗是指军队为了在战争中获得优势而采取的故意误导对手的行动。 ^[1][2] 军事欺骗可以通过心理战、信息战、视觉欺骗或制造战争迷雾等手段来实现。^[3][4][5]古代的人们就懂得军事欺骗，^[6] 而且现在与军事欺骗有关的理论已经发展成一门专业的学说^[7][8][9]、

参考文献

1. Caddell 2004，第1页.
2. Friedman, Herb. Deception and Disinformation. Psy Warrior.com. Mechanicsburg, PA: Ed Rouse. [7 October 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-07）.
3. Caddell 2004，第2–3页.
4. Friedman.
5. U.S. Army Combined Arms Center. FM 3–13.4: Army Support to Military Deception (PDF). Washington, DC: U.S. Army Publishing Directorate. 26 February 2019: 2–8 [7 October 2020]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于10 October 2020）.
6. Baker, Richard. The lost and found art of deception. Army.mil (Washington, DC). 17 November 2011 [2023-12-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-08）.
7. Combined Arms Center，第iii页.
8. Director Joint Force Development. Joint Publication 3–13.4: Military Deception (PDF). Washington, DC: Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. 26 January 2012: xiii [2023-12-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-09-22）.
9. Hamilton, David L. Deception in Soviet military doctrine and operations (PDF). Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School. 1986: 3 [2023-12-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-04-23）.

参考书目

• Bruce, Anthony. The Last Crusade: The Palestine Campaign in the First World War. London: John Murray Ltd. 2002. ISBN 978-0-7195-5432-2.
• Caddell, Joseph. Deception 101 – Primer (PDF). Carlisle, PA: Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College. December 2004 [2023-12-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-09-06）.
• Cave Brown, Anthony. Bodyguard of Lies. New York, NY: Harper & Row. 1975 [2023-12-20]. ISBN 978-0-0601-0551-8. （原始内容存档于2023-06-03）.
• Delmer, Sefton. The Counterfeit Spy: The Untold Story of the Phantom Army That Deceived Hitler. Hutchinson & Co. 1973. ISBN 978-0-0910-9700-4.
• Dwyer, John B. Seaborne Deception: The History of U.S. Navy Beach Jumpers. New York: Praeger. 1992. ISBN 978-0-2759-3800-0 –通过Google Books.
• Erickson, Edward J. John Gooch; Brian Holden Reid , 编. Ottoman Army Effectiveness in World War I: A Comparative Study. No. 26 of Cass series: military history and policy. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. 2007. ISBN 978-0-203-96456-9.
• Falls, Cyril. Military Operations Egypt & Palestine from June 1917 to the End of the War. Official History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence. 2 Part II. A. F. Becke (maps). London: HM Stationery Office. 1930. OCLC 256950972.
• Fisher, David. The War Magician. New York, NY: Berkley Books (Coward-McCann). 1983 [2023-12-20]. ISBN 978-0-6981-1140-0. （原始内容存档于2023-07-01）.
• Gawne, Jonathan. Ghosts of the ETO: American Tactical Deception Units in the European Theater, 1944–1945. Havertown, Pennsylvania: Casemate Books. 2007 [2023-12-20]. ISBN 978-1-9351-4992-7. （原始内容存档于2023-07-07）.
• Glantz, David. Military Deception in the Second World War. Cass Series on Soviet Military Theory & Practice. London: Routledge. 1989. ISBN 978-0-714-63347-3.
• Gribkov, General Anatoli I.; Smith, General William Y. Operation Anadyr. Chicago: Edition Q. 1994. ISBN 9780867152661 –通过Google Books.
• Hamilton, Patrick M. Riders of Destiny The 4th Australian Light Horse Field Ambulance 1917–18: An Autobiography and History. Gardenvale, Melbourne: Mostly Unsung Military History. 1996. ISBN 978-1-876179-01-4.
• Handel, Michael I. Masters of War: Classical Strategic Thought 3rd rev. and expanded. London: Routledge. 2006. ISBN 978-0-7146-5091-3.
• Hansen, James H. Soviet Deception in the Cuban Missile Crisis. Studies in Intelligence. 2002, 46 (1).
• Hesketh, Roger Fleetwood. Fortitude: The D-Day Deception Campaign. The Overlook Press. 2002. ISBN 978-1-58567-075-8.
• Holt, Thaddeus. The Deceivers: Allied Military Deception in the Second World War. New York: Scribner. 2004. ISBN 978-0-7432-5042-9.
• Howard, Michael. Strategic Deception in the Second World War: British Intelligence Operations Against the German High Command. W. W. Norton & Co. 1995. ISBN 978-0-393-31293-5.
• Lanning, Col. Michael Lee. Inside the LRRPs: Rangers in Vietnam. New York: Presido Press. 1988. ISBN 978-0-8041-0166-0.
• Latimer, Jon. Deception in War. New York: Overlook Press. 2001. ISBN 978-1-58567-381-0.
• Liddell Hart, Basil Henry. Strategy, the Indirect Approach. Faber & Faber. 1954.
• Liddell Hart, Basil Henry. History of the First World War. London: Pan Books. 1972. ISBN 978-0-330-23354-5.
• Lossing, Benson John. The Pictorial Field-book of the War of 1812. New York: Harper & Brothers. 1869: 261–262. ISBN 978-1-4047-5113-2 –通过Google Books. 本文含有此来源中属于公有领域的内容。
• Maskelyne, Jasper. Magic: Top Secret. London, United Kingdom: Stanley Paul and Co. Ltd. 1949.
• Mitchell, Elyne. Light Horse The Story of Australia's Mounted Troops. Victor Ambrus (illustrator). Melbourne: Macmillan. 1978. OCLC 5288180.
• Montagu, Ewen. Beyond Top Secret Ultra. New York: Coward, McCann & Geoghegan. 1978 [2023-12-20]. ISBN 978-0-6981-0882-0. （原始内容存档于2022-10-17）.
• Montagu, Ewen. The Man Who Never Was. Philadelphia, PA: J. B. Lippincott Company. 1954 –通过Bill Thayer's Web Site.
• Murphey, Edward F. Semper Fi: Vietnam: From Da Nang to the DMZ, Marine Corps Campaigns, 1965–1975. New York: Presidio Press. 2007. ASIN B000XUBG6E.
• O'Dea, Brian. High: Confessions of an International Drug Smuggler. New York, NY: Other Press. 2006. ISBN 978-1-5905-1310-1.
• Paget, G.C.H.V Marquess of Anglesey. Egypt, Palestine and Syria 1914 to 1919. A History of the British Cavalry 1816–1919 Volume 5. London: Leo Cooper. 1994. ISBN 978-0-85052-395-9.
• Powles, C. Guy; Wilkie, A. The New Zealanders in Sinai and Palestine. Official History New Zealand's Effort in the Great War, Volume III. Auckland: Whitcombe & Tombs Ltd. 1922. OCLC 2959465.
• Rankin, Nicholas. Churchill's Wizards: The British Genius for Deception, 1914–1945. Faber and Faber. 1 October 2008: 466. ISBN 978-0-571-22195-0.
• Rothstein, Hy; Whaley, Barton (编). The Art and Science of Military Deception. Norwood, MA: Artech House. 2013. ISBN 978-1-6080-7551-5 –通过Google Books.
• Smith, Charles L. Soviet Maskirovka. Airpower Journal. Spring 1988.
• Stroud, Rick. The Phantom Army of Alamein: How the Camouflage Unit and Operation Bertram Hoodwinked Rommel. Bloomsbury. 2012.
• Titterton, James. Deception in Medieval Warfare: Trickery and Cunning in the Central Middle Ages. Woodbridge, Suffolk, England: Boydell & Brewer. 2022. ISBN 978-1-7832-7678-3.
• Whaley, Barton. Stratagem: Deception and Surprise in War. Norwood, MA: Artech House. 2007. ISBN 978-1-5969-3198-5 –通过Google Books.
• Whaley, Barton. Practise to Deceive: Learning Curves of Military Deception Planners. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. 2016. ISBN 978-1-6125-1983-8 –通过Google Books.
• Whaley, Barton. Turnabout and Deception: Crafting the Double-Cross and the Theory of Outs. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. 2016. ISBN 978-1-6824-7029-9 –通过Google Books.
• Wheatley, Dennis. The Deception Planners. Hutchinson & Co. 1980. ISBN 978-0-0914-1830-4.
• Woodward, David R. Hell in the Holy Land World War I in the Middle East. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky. 2006. ISBN 978-0-8131-2383-7.