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蓑蛾科（学名：Psychidae）是蛾的成员，通常被称为蓑蛾、蓑衣虫或是避债蛾。
蓑蛾科
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| Iphierga的成虫 | |
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| 幼虫的睡袋 | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
| 目： | 鳞翅目 Lepidoptera |
| 亚目： | 有喙亚目 Glossata |
| 演化支： | 腔鳞类 Coelolepida |
| 演化支： | 肌旋喙类 Myoglossata |
| 演化支： | 新鳞翅类 Neolepidoptera |
| 下目： | 异脉下目 Heteroneura |
| 演化支： | 真鳞翅类 Eulepidoptera |
| 演化支： | 真异脉类 Euheteroneura |
| 演化支： | 双孔类 Ditrysia |
| 派： | 蕈蛾派 Tineina |
| 总科： | 蕈蛾总科 Tineoidea |
| 科： | 蓑蛾科 Psychidae |
| 异名 | |
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蓑蛾的幼虫会收集树木和叶子或其他物体，制作出睡袋并好挂在树上。雄性和雌性的外形差异很大，雌虫不像雄虫那样会长出翅膀，反而还保持着幼虫的模样。
本科包括以下属：[2]
- Acanthoecia de Joannis, 1929
- Acanthopsyche Heylaerts, 1881
- Acanthopysche
- Acentra Burrows, 1932
- Acoremata Davis, 1998
- Aeonoxena Meyrick, 1928
- Afropsyche Dierl, 1972
- Albidopsis Bourgogne, 1975
- Altobankesia Dierl, 1966
- Amatissa Walker, 1862
- Amiantastis Meyrick, 1932
- Amicta Heylaerts, 1881
- Anatolopsyche Sugimoto & Saigusa, 2003
- Animula Herrich-Schäffer, 1858
- Apaphristis Meyrick, 1915
- Apoecis Diakonoff, 1955
- Aprata Moore, 1883
- Apterona Millière, 1857
- Archaeoneura Turner, 1944
- Ardiosteres Meyrick, 1893
- Armidalia Weidlich, 2001
- Arrhenophanes Walsingham, 1913
- Aspina Kozhanchikov, 1960
- Aspinoides Sobczyk, 2011
- Astala Davis, 1964
- Asynetha Bourgogne, 1977
- Atelopsycha Meyrick, 1937
- Auchmophila Rebel, 1906
- Australoplacodoma Sobczyk & Mey, 2007
- Babula Moore, 1890
- Bacotia Tutt, 1899
- Bambalina Moore, 1883
- Bankesia Tutt, 1899
- Barandra Moore, 1888
- Barbaroscardia Walsingham, 1891
- Basicladus Davis, 1964
- Bathromelas Turner, 1947
- Bijugis Heylaerts, 1881
- Biopsyche Dyar, 1905
- Bourgognea Dierl, 1972
- Brachycyttarus Hampson
- Brachygyna Davis, 2000
- Bruandella Saigusa & Sugimoto, 2014
- Bruandia Tutt, 1900
- Bythogenes Meyrick, 1937
- Canephora Hübner, 1822
- Casana Walker, 1865
- Cathalistis Meyrick, 1917
- Cathopsyche Das, 1956
- Cebysa Walker, 1854
- Ceratonetha Diakonoff, 1947
- Ceratosticha Meyrick, 1935
- Chalioides Swinhoe, 1892
- Chalipecten Strand, 1912
- 窠蓑蛾属 Clania Walker, 1855
- Claniades Bethune-Baker, 1908
- Cnissostages Zeller, 1863
- Coloneura Davis, 1964
- Colpotorna Meyrick, 1920
- Commotrias Meyrick, 1924
- Conoeca Scott, 1865
- Cossidopsyche Sobczyk, 2009
- Criocharacta Meyrick, 1939
- Cryptothelea Duncan, 1841
- Cuphomantis Meyrick, 1935
- Curtorama Davis, 1964
- Dappula Moore
- Dasaratha Moore, 1888
- Deborrea Heylaerts, 1884
- Deborreides Bourgogne, 1982
- Degiella Sobczyk, 2009
- Deloscopa Meyrick, 1934
- Dendropsyche Jones, 1926
- Diaphanopsyche Clench, 1959
- Dichromopsyche Clench, 1959
- Dierla Bourgogne, 1978
- Dipyle Guérin-Méneville, 1867
- Dissoctena Staudinger, 1859
- Dissoctenioides Rebel, 1935
- Dyselpistis Meyrick, 1938
- Dysoptus Walsingham, 1914
- Elegistis Meyrick, 1911
- Elinostola Meyrick & Lower, 1907
- Eochorica Rebel, 1940
- Eopsyche Kozhanchikov, 1960
- Eosolenobia Filipjev, 1924
- Eotaleporia Sauter, 1986
- Epaleura Meyrick, 1917
- Epichnopterix Hübner, 1825
- Eriochrysis Meyrick, 1937
- Eucalyptipsyche Yang, 1997
- Eucoloneura Davis, 2002
- Eudahlica Solyanikov, 2003
- Eudissoctena Rebel, 1935
- Eumasia Chrétien, 1904
- Eumelasina Kozhanchikov, 1956
- Eumeta Walker, 1855
- Eumetisa Sonan, 1935
- Eurukuttarus Hampson, 1891
- Eusceletaula Meyrick, 1936
- Fallacipsyche Bourgogne, 1977
- Grypotheca Dugdale, 1987
- Guttulapsyche Sobczyk, 2021
- Gymnelema Heylaerts, 1891
- Gyrophylla Turner, 1935
- Heckmeyeria Heylaerts, 1880
- Heliopsychidea Pinker, 1956
- Heylaertsia Hampson, 1893
- Hyalarcta Meyrick & Lower, 1907
- Hyalinaria Bethune-Baker, 1910
- Hyalopteronia Solyanikov, 2002
- Hyaloptila Turner, 1947
- Hyaloscotes Butler, 1881
- Hylarcta
- Ilygenes Meyrick, 1938
- Iphierga Meyrick, 1893
- Janseides Bourgogne, 1979
- Kalliesia Sobczyk, 2004
- Kophene Moore, 1879
- Kotochalia Sonan, 1935
- Kozhantshikovia Saigusa, 1961
- Kurentzovia Solyanikov, 2001
- Lamyristis Meyrick, 1911
- Lasioctena Meyrick, 1887
- Lepidoceropsyche Saigusa & Sugimoto, 2022
- Lepidoscia Meyrick, 1893
- Lepidoscioptera Dalla Torre, 1920
- Leptopterix Hübner, 1825
- Lindnerica Dierl, 1965
- Linggana Roepke, 1957
- Liothula Fereday, 1878
- Lithopleurota Meyrick, 1939
- Lomera Walker, 1855
- Luffia Tutt, 1899
- Lumacra Davis, 1964
- Lytrophila Meyrick, 1913
- Mahasena Moore, 1877
- Malacograptis Meyrick, 1922
- Malgassopsyche Bourgogne, 1984
- Mallobathra Meyrick, 1888
- Manatha Moore, 1877
- Masonia Tutt, 1900
- Mauropterix Rutjan & Weidlich, 2008
- Mecynopla Bourgogne, 1979
- Megalophanes Heylaerts, 1881
- Melanopterix
- Melapsyche Kozhanchikov, 1956
- Melasina Boisduval, 1840
- Mesopolia Walsingham, 1897
- Metacharistis Meyrick, 1922
- Metasticha Meyrick, 1921
- Metaxypsyche Davis, 1975
- Metisa Walker, 1855
- Metura Walker, 1855
- Microcossus Walsingham, 1887
- Micropsyche Mattoni, 1981
- Moffatia Moore, 1890
- Monda Walker, 1865
- Montanima Sieder, 1949
- Naevipenna Davis, 1964
- Napecoetes Turner, 1913
- Narycia Stephens, 1833
- Nipponopsyche Yazaki, 1926
- Notiophanes Davis & Edwards, 2003
- Obtexocorytus Sobczyk, 2009
- Oecobia Scott, 1864
- Oedonia Kirby, 1892
- Oiketicoides Heylaerts, 1881
- Oiketicus Guilding, 1827
- Oreopsyche Speyer, 1865
- Orophora Fereday, 1878
- Pachythelia Westwood, 1848
- Pagodiella Betrem, 1952
- Palaeophanes Davis, 2003
- Paracharactis Meyrick & Lower, 1907
- Parameristis Meyrick, 1919
- Paranarychia Saigusa, 1961
- Patromasia Meyrick, 1926
- Paucivena Davis, 1975
- Peloponnesia Sieder, 1959
- Penestoglossa Rogenhofer, 1875
- Perianthosuta Doumerc, 1860
- Perisceptis Meyrick, 1931
- Phalacropterix Hübner, 1825
- Phasmyalea Turner, 1947
- Picronarycia Mey, 2011
- Picrospora Meyrick, 1912
- Piestoceros Meyrick, 1907
- Placodoma Chrétien, 1915
- Plumana Busck, 1911
- Plutorectella Strand, 1924
- Postsolenobia Meier, 1958
- Prochalia Barnes & McDunnough, 1913
- Proutia Tutt, 1899
- Proutia betulina (Zeller, 1839)
- Proutia bogutica (Solyanikov, 2000)
- Proutia breviserrata Sieder, 1963
- Proutia carpatica Weidlich, 2017
- Proutia caucasica (Solyanikov, 1991)
- Proutia chinensis Hättenschwiler & Chao, 1990
- Proutia comitella (Bruand, 1853)
- Proutia cornucervae Roh & Lee[3]
- Proutia elongatella (Kozhanchikov, 1956)
- Proutia maculatella Saigusa & Sugimoto, 2014
- Proutia nigra Saigusa & Sugimoto, 2014
- Proutia nigripunctata Dierl, 1966
- Proutia norvegica (Heylaerts, 1882)
- Proutia raiblensis (Mann, 1870)
- Proutia reticulatella (Bruand, 1853)
- Proutia rotunda Suomalainen, 1990
- Proutia sichotealinica (Solyanikov, 1981)
- Proutia talgarica (Solyanikov, 1991)
- Proutia temirlikensis (Weidlich, 2006)
- Proutia tshatkalica (Solyanikov, 1991)
- Pseudarbela Sauber, 1902
- Pseudobankesia Meier, 1963
- Pseudofumea Rebel, 1935
- Pseudomelasina Sobczyk, 2008
- Pseudometisa Dierl, 1972
- Psomocolaides Sobczyk, 2011
- Psomocolax Das, 1956
- Psychanisa Walker, 1855
- Psyche Schrank, 1801
- Psychidea Rambur, 1866
- Psychidopsis Kozhanchikov, 1956
- Psychites Kozlov, 1988
- Psychocentra Meier, 1963
- Pterogyne Davis, 1975
- Pteroma Hampson
- Pteroxys Hampson
- Ptilamicta Kozhanchikov, 1956
- Pusillopsyche Sobczyk, 2008
- Pygmaeotinea Amsel, 1957
- Pyraphlecta Tams, 1932
- Rasicota Moore, 1890
- Rebelia Heylaerts, 1900
- Reductoderces Salmon & Bradley, 1956
- Reisseronia Sieder, 1956
- Sapheneutis Meyrick, 1907
- Sauterelia Weidlich, 2000
- Sciopetris Meyrick, 1891
- Sclerophricta Meyrick, 1918
- Scoriodyta Meyrick, 1888
- Sematocera Durrant, 1892
- Sentica Walker, 1863
- Siederia Meier, 1957
- Sindonophora Meyrick, 1917
- Solenobia Duponchel, 1843
- Sphaericobathra Meyrick, 1933
- Standfussia Tutt, 1900
- Sterrhopterix Hübner, 1825
- Stichobasis Kirby, 1892
- Striglocyrbasia Sugimoto & Saigusa, 2001
- Sucinopsyche Sobczyk, 2011
- Taleporia Hübner, 1825
- Tayalopsyche Sugimoto & Saigusa, 2002
- Tenthredo
- Thanatopsyche Butler, 1882
- Themeliotis Meyrick, 1910
- Thyridopterix
- Thyridopteryx Stephens, 1835
- Titanomis Meyrick, 1888
- Trapezoritis Meyrick, 1932
- Tretoscopa Meyrick, 1916
- Trichocossus Hampson, 1910
- Trigonocyttara Turner, 1945
- Trigonodoma Sugimoto & Saigusa, 2004
- Tsikalasia Hauser, 1996
- Urobara Dierl, 1969
- Urobarba Dierl, 1969
- Urubarba
- Uyuacuna Piñas Rubio, 2006
- Whittleia Tutt, 1900
- Zamopsyche Dyar, 1923
- Zelomora Meyrick, 1915
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