荷兰王位继承

自1983年起，荷兰的王位按照绝对长嗣继承制传递（排行最长的子女继承王位）。从1814年到1887年间，荷兰君主继承采用萨利克法继承制，即如果没有合格的男性亲属，王位只能由最亲近的女性亲属继承。1887年开始采用男性优先长子继承制，1983年引入绝对长嗣继承制时废除男性优先。自1922年宪法修改将继承范围限制在现任君主有血缘关系的三级关系亲属之内。^[1]^[2]

王位继承顺序

下面的列表包含了目前有资格继承王位的所有人（编号为1到8）及其可能拥有继承权的后代。

朱丽安娜女王（1909年–2004年）
- 贝娅特丽克丝女王（生于1938年）
  - 威廉-亚历山大国王 （生于1967年）
    - (1) 凯瑟琳娜-艾玛莉亚王储（生于2003年）^[2]^[3]
    - (2) 艾莉希亚公主（生于2005年）^[2]^[4]
    - (3) 艾莉安娜公主（生于2007年）^[2]^[5]
  - (4) 康士坦丁王子（生于1969年）^[2]
    - (5) 爱洛伊斯女伯爵（生于2002年）^[2]
    - (6) 克劳斯-卡西米尔伯爵（生于2004年）^[2]
    - (7) 莱昂诺尔女伯爵（生于2006年）^[2]
- (8) 玛格丽特公主（生于1943年）^[2]
  - 莫里茨王子（英语：Prince Maurits of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven）（生于1968年）
    - 安娜斯塔西亚·范·利珀-比斯特菲尔德·范·沃伦霍文（生于2001年）^[6]
    - 卢卡斯·范·利珀-比斯特菲尔德·范·沃伦霍文（生于2002年）^[6]
    - 菲丽西亚·范·利珀-比斯特菲尔德·范·沃伦霍文（生于2005年）^[6]
  - 博恩哈德王子（英语：Prince Bernhard of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven）（生于1969年）
    - 伊莎贝拉·范·沃伦霍文（生于2002年）^[6]
    - 塞缪尔·范·沃伦霍文（生于2004年）^[6]
    - 本杰明·范·沃伦霍文（生于2008年）^[6]

注释

贝娅特丽克丝的第二个儿子约安-弗里索王子在没有寻求议会批准的情况下于2004年结婚，因而被从继承名单中删除。他的两个女儿也无继承权。^[7]
荷兰的伊莲公主（贝娅特丽克丝的妹妹）在未经议会批准的情况下与卡洛斯·乌戈结婚，因而被从继承名单中删除。
克里斯蒂娜公主（贝娅特丽克丝最小的妹妹）也被从名单中删除，因为她与Jorge Pérez y Guillermo结婚。这对夫妇决定不寻求议会批准他们的婚姻。
彼得 - 克里斯蒂安王子（英语：Prince Pieter-Christiaan of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven）和弗洛里斯王子（英语：Prince Floris of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven）（玛格丽特公主的两个年轻儿子）被从名单中删除，因为他们都决定不寻求议会批准2005年的婚姻。^[8]
莫里茨王子（英语：Prince Maurits of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven）和博恩哈德王子（英语：Prince Bernhard of Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven）（玛格丽特公主的两个年长儿子），他们的后代并不在继承范围之内，因为他们与在位的君主关系过于疏远。当威廉 - 亚历山大于2013年4月30日成为国王时，玛格丽特公主的后代就失去了继承权，除非玛格丽特有办法继位。^[2]

参考资料

[1]
Degrees of kinship are counted here according to Roman law, or post-1983 Canon Law: counting the number of births between two people via their common ancestor.
[2]
Succession. www.koninklijkhuis.nl. Dutch Royal Court. [2013-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2015-06-22）. The Constitution stipulates that the title to the throne is reserved to blood relatives of the monarch up to the third degree of consanguinity as defined in Dutch law. This means that Prince Maurits and Prince Bernhard will no longer be in the line of succession to the throne. When the Prince of Orange becomes King, the line of succession will start with his children: the Princess of Orange, Princess Alexia and Princess Ariane. Next in line will be Prince Constantijn, then his children and finally Princess Margriet.
[3]
The Princess of Orange. www.koninklijkhuis.nl. Dutch Royal Court. [2013-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2013-08-21）. Since the investiture of the King on 30 April 2013, Princess Catharina-Amalia has borne the title Princess of Orange. This title can only be held by the heir to the throne.
[4]
Princess Alexia. www.koninklijkhuis.nl. Dutch Royal Court. [2013-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-12）. Princess Alexia is second in line of succession to the throne.
[5]
Princess Ariane. www.koninklijkhuis.nl. Dutch Royal Court. [2013-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-12）. Princess Ariane is third in line of succession to the throne.
[6]
Princess Margriet. www.koninklijkhuis.nl. Dutch Royal Court. [2013-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-12）. ...the children of Prince Maurits and Princess Marilène: Anna (b. 2001), Lucas (b. 2002) and Felicia (b. 2005); the children of Prince Bernhard and Princess Annette: Isabella (b. 2002), Samuel (b. 2004) and Benjamin (b. 2008)...
[7]
Friso & Mabel. NettyRoyal. [2022-10-26]. （原始内容存档于2009-04-08）.
[8]
Royal News: February 2005. NettyRoyal. [2022-10-26]. （原始内容存档于2008-11-21）.

[1] [1]
Degrees of kinship are counted here according to Roman law, or post-1983 Canon Law: counting the number of births between two people via their common ancestor.

[abdication-2] [2]
Succession. www.koninklijkhuis.nl. Dutch Royal Court. [2013-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2015-06-22）. The Constitution stipulates that the title to the throne is reserved to blood relatives of the monarch up to the third degree of consanguinity as defined in Dutch law. This means that Prince Maurits and Prince Bernhard will no longer be in the line of succession to the throne. When the Prince of Orange becomes King, the line of succession will start with his children: the Princess of Orange, Princess Alexia and Princess Ariane. Next in line will be Prince Constantijn, then his children and finally Princess Margriet.

[kate-3] [3]
The Princess of Orange. www.koninklijkhuis.nl. Dutch Royal Court. [2013-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2013-08-21）. Since the investiture of the King on 30 April 2013, Princess Catharina-Amalia has borne the title Princess of Orange. This title can only be held by the heir to the throne.

[alex-4] [4]
Princess Alexia. www.koninklijkhuis.nl. Dutch Royal Court. [2013-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-12）. Princess Alexia is second in line of succession to the throne.

[ariane-5] [5]
Princess Ariane. www.koninklijkhuis.nl. Dutch Royal Court. [2013-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-12）. Princess Ariane is third in line of succession to the throne.

[marge-6] [6]
Princess Margriet. www.koninklijkhuis.nl. Dutch Royal Court. [2013-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-12）. ...the children of Prince Maurits and Princess Marilène: Anna (b. 2001), Lucas (b. 2002) and Felicia (b. 2005); the children of Prince Bernhard and Princess Annette: Isabella (b. 2002), Samuel (b. 2004) and Benjamin (b. 2008)...

[7] [7]
Friso & Mabel. NettyRoyal. [2022-10-26]. （原始内容存档于2009-04-08）.

[8] [8]
Royal News: February 2005. NettyRoyal. [2022-10-26]. （原始内容存档于2008-11-21）.

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