药兽,是中国传说的异兽,能治病,人若有疾,对兽细告病源,此兽即至野外衔一草归。[1]传说炎帝曾养过一只药兽,药兽外形像小狮子,肚子透明发亮,肚里的肠子能看得一清二楚,它不但能吃草,还能食虫,吃下的草和虫一眼能看出有毒没毒。[2]

记载

《说郛》卷三一辑《芸窗私志》:“神农时,白民进药兽。人有疾病则拊其兽,授之语,语如白民所传,不知何语。语已,兽辄如野外,衔一草归。捣汁服之即愈。后黄帝命风后纪其何草起何疾,久之如方悉验。古传黄帝尝百草,非也。故虞卿曰:‘黄帝师药兽而知医。’”[3]

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