美鲇科(学名:Callichthyidae)是辐鳍鱼纲鲇形目的其中一科。观赏鱼市场常见的鼠鱼分布于本科兵鲇亚科下盾皮𬶏属(拟兵鲇属)(Aspidoras)、兵鲇属(Corydoras)、硬唇美鲇属(Scleromystax),弓背鲇属(Brochis)已正式并入兵鲇属中,尤其以兵鲇属居多。
Quick Facts 科学分类, 属 ...
美鲶科
|
|
半锋兵鲶(Corydoras semiaquilus)
|
科学分类
|
界:
|
动物界 Animalia
|
门:
|
脊索动物门 Chordata
|
纲:
|
辐鳍鱼纲 Actinopteri
|
目:
|
鲇形目 Siluriformes
|
总科:
|
甲鲇总科 Loricarioidea
|
科:
|
美鲇科 Callichthyidae Bonaparte, 1838
|
属
|
|
Close
- 美鲇 Callichthys callichthys
- 法氏美鲇 Callichthys fabricioi
- 哥伦比亚美鲇 Callichthys oibaensis
- 锯唇美鲇 Callichthys serralabium
- 滨岸护胸鲇 Hoplosternum littorale
- 马格达护胸鲇 Hoplosternum magdalenae
- 小斑护胸鲇 Hoplosternum punctatum
- 秘鲁细甲美鲇 Lepthoplosternum altamazonicum
- 贝氏细甲美鲇 Lepthoplosternum beni
- 大胸细甲美鲇 Lepthoplosternum pectorale
- 星细甲美鲇 Lepthoplosternum stellatum
- 托迪细甲美鲇 Lepthoplosternum tordilho
- 短唇细甲美鲇 Lepthoplosternum ucamara
- 锈色大美鲇 Megalechis picta
- 隆胸大美鲇 Megalechis thoracata :又称护胸鲇、野大美鲇。
也称拟兵鲇属。
- Aspidoras albater Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976
- Aspidoras aldebaran [2]
- 巴西盾皮𬶏 Aspidoras albater
- Aspidoras azaghal Tencatt, Muriel-Cunha, Zuanon, Ferreira & Britto, 2020
- 贝伦盾皮𬶏 Aspidoras belenos Britto, 1998
- 深棕盾皮𬶏 Aspidoras brunneus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976
- 卡氏盾皮𬶏 Aspidoras carvalhoi Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976
- 德氏盾皮𬶏 Aspidoras depinnai Britto, 2000
- 宽头盾皮𬶏 Aspidoras eurycephalus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976
- 棕点盾皮𬶏 Aspidoras fuscoguttatus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976
- 莱氏盾皮𬶏 Aspidoras lakoi
- 斑驳盾皮𬶏 Aspidoras maculosus
- 玛丽盾皮𬶏 Aspidoras marianae
- 梅氏盾皮𬶏 Aspidoras menezesi Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976
- Aspidoras mephisto Tencatt & Bichuette, 2017[3]
- 南美盾皮𬶏 Aspidoras microgalaeus
- 少辐盾皮𬶏 Aspidoras pauciradiatus
- 杂色盾皮𬶏 Aspidoras poecilus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976
- 砂盾皮𬶏 Aspidoras psammatides
- 雷氏盾皮𬶏 Aspidoras raimundi
- 盾皮𬶏 Aspidoras rochai
- 污斑盾皮𬶏 Aspidoras spilotus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976
- 杂食盾皮𬶏 Aspidoras taurus
- 喜斗盾皮𬶏 Aspidoras velites
- 条纹盾皮𬶏 Aspidoras virgulatus
- 须硬唇美鲇 Scleromystax barbatus
- Scleromystax kronei
- 莱西达氏硬唇美鲇 Scleromystax lacerdai
- 大鳍硬唇美鲇 Scleromystax macropterus
- 锯背硬唇美鲇 Scleromystax prionotos
- 赖斯硬唇美鲇 Scleromystax reisi
- 巴西硬唇美鲇 Scleromystax salmacis
Luiz Fernando Caserta Tencatt, Marcelo R. Britto, Isaäc Jan Hendrik Isbrücker and Carla Simone Pavanelli. 2022. Taxonomy of the Armored Catfish Genus Aspidoras (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) revisited, with the Description of A New Species. Neotrop. ichthyol. 20(03); DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-2022-0040
Luiz Fernando Caserta Tencatt and Maria Elina Bichuette. 2017. Aspidoras mephisto, New Species: The First Troglobitic Callichthyidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes) from South America. PLoS ONE. 12(3): e0171309. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0171309