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来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
穷鬼,是中国传说的一种妖怪,记载于山海经西山经。[1]本身是骂人或自明之词。[2][3][4]会“发穷恶”。它自己也怕讨债,债主一上门,穷鬼和穷人一样,都避之唯恐不及。传说常州有个穷汉死了,房子卖给一家有钱人。穷汉就变成了穷鬼。[5]唐锺馗平鬼传也有穷鬼,[6]是古代神话传说中送穷与驱确的对象,“穷鬼”传说在“疫鬼”后面,从“瘦鬼”衍生而来。从“疫鬼”衍生出“穷” ,还有语言上比附的原因。《大戴礼·帝系》云: “额项产穷蝉。”《史记·五帝纪》: “帝额项生子曰穷蝉。[7]传说中穷鬼使人穷困,[8]《锺馗平鬼传》也有登场穷鬼。[9]
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