祓是东亚传统宗教(如道教、神道、朝鲜巫教等)中为了消除霉气举行的洁净仪式。东亚传统认为霉气令人不洁与生病,为了除去霉气,就由宗教人员(如道士、神官等)进行用水洗濯恢复洁净的仪式[1]或秉火祈福[2]。这仪式就是祓除。禊也是驱除不祥的祭祀,春秋两季在水边举行[3],与祓合称祓禊、禊祓。在日本,参加丧礼后的人由神官盐祓。邪马台国的倭人在丧葬后有洗濯习惯。进伊势神宫的人也要禊后才可入。
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