河宗氏,指先秦时今山西省西北部及内蒙古自治区清水河一带[1]。后来为历史上罕见复姓。
上古时为沿黄河上游“游居”之部族河宗所居,[2]黄河是四渎之宗,河宗,即河神,主祀河者因以河宗为氏。河宗柏天在燕然山迎接周天子周穆王。
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