民事过失(英语:civil wrong)或过失(wrong)是民事法律中的诉讼因由,包括侵权行为、违约及违反信托。[1]
构成民事过失之事为不当(wrongful)。[2]过失乃是对权利的侵犯。[3]
民事过失法律为民事法律之一部分。[4]民事过失可诉诸民事法律程序。[5]将民事过失称为民事罪行为误称。[6]英格兰法律在于13世纪区分民事过失与刑事罪行之前,就已承认过失的概念。[7]
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