棱皮树蛙属(Theloderma )是无尾目树蛙科的一属动物，主要分布于印度东北部、中国南方及东南亚地区。
特征
棱皮树蛙椎体前凹型，肩胸骨基部分叉；指、趾骨末端骨节呈“Y”形。瞳孔圆；舌卵圆形，后端游离，缺刻或深或浅；有犁骨齿或无；身体和四肢背面的疣粒大小不等及齿状肤棱多而明显；鼓膜明显；指间无蹼至半蹼，趾间具半蹼或全蹼；指、趾末端均具大吸盘，背面可见到“Y”形迹，腹面边缘有沟。卵多产于树干之空洞内，蝌蚪在树洞内积水中发育。卵一般仅有4～8粒。[1]
种类
截止2022年6月，根据 Amphibian Species of the World 中的记录本属包含26种：[2]
- 白斑棱皮树蛙 Theloderma albopunctatum (Liu & Hu, 1962)
- 安南棱皮树蛙 Theloderma annae Nguyen, Pham, Nguyen, Ngo & Ziegler, 2016
- 马来棱皮树蛙 Theloderma asperum (Boulenger, 1886)[3]
- Theloderma auratum Poyarkov, Kropachev, Gogoleva & Orlov, 2018[4]
- 背崩棱皮树蛙 Theloderma baibungense (Jiang, Fei & Huang, 2009)
- 双色棱皮树蛙 Theloderma bicolor (Bourret, 1937)[3]
- Theloderma bambusicola [3]
- Theloderma chuyangsinense Orlov, Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Ananjeva, Nguyen, Sang & Geissler, 2012[3]，越南，为Theloderma palliatum Rowley, Le, Hoang, Dau & Cao, 2011的异名
- 北部湾棱皮树蛙 Theloderma corticale (Boulenger, 1903)[3]
- 印支棱皮树蛙 Theloderma gordoni Taylor, 1962[3]
- 河口棱皮树蛙 Theloderma hekouense Du, Wang, Liu & Yu, 2022
- Theloderma horridum (Boulenger, 1903)[3]
- 河江棱皮树蛙 Theloderma khoii Ninh, Nguyen, Nguyen, Hoang, Siliyavong, Nguyen, Le, Le & Ziegler, 2022[5]
- 广西棱皮树蛙 Theloderma kwangsiensis [6]
- Theloderma lacustrinum Sivongxay, Davankham, Phimmachak, Phoumixay & Stuart, 2016[7]
- Theloderma laeve (Smith, 1924)
- 砖背棱皮树蛙 Theloderma lateriticum Bain, Nguyen & Doan, 2009[3]
- 马来亚棱皮树蛙 Theloderma leporosum Tschudi, 1838
- Theloderma licin McLeod & Ahmad, 2007[3]
- 棘棱皮树蛙 Theloderma moloch (Annandale, 1912)[8]
- Theloderma nagalandense Orlov, Dutta, Ghate & Kent, 2006
- Theloderma nebulosum Rowley, Le, Hoang, Dau & Cao, 2011[3]
- Theloderma palliatum Rowley, Le, Hoang, Dau & Cao, 2011[9]
- Theloderma petilum (Stuart & Heatwole, 2004)[10]
- Theloderma phrynoderma (Ahl, 1927)[11]
- Theloderma pictum ，泰国[3]
- Theloderma pseudohorridum [12]
- 缅甸棱皮树蛙 Theloderma pyaukkya Dever, 2017
- 红吸盘棱皮树蛙 Theloderma rhododiscus (Liu & Hu, 1962)[13]
- Theloderma ryabovi Orlov, Dutta, Ghate & Kent, 2006[3]
- Theloderma stellatum Taylor, 1962[3]
- Theloderma truongsonense (Orlov & Ho, 2005)[3]
- 越南棱皮树蛙 Theloderma vietnamense Poyarkov, Orlov, Moiseeva, Pawangkhanant, Ruangsuwan, Vassilieva, Galoyan, Nguyen et al., 2015
参考
Wikiwand in your browser!
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.
