巴林氏症候群(Balint's syndrome)由奥匈帝国的神经学家Rezső (Rudolf) Bálint在1909年发现,其典型症状包括无法准确地拿取物品(optic ataxia)、无法控制眼部的运动(optic apraxia)与无法同时知觉在相同地方超过一个的物品(simultanagnosia)。
简介
巴林氏症状发现在两边顶叶受损的病患身上。造成的主要原因可能为多发性中风、阿兹海默症、颅内肿瘤或脑部损伤。直到近几年才有儿童病例之报导(Gillen and Dutton, 2003),巴林森氏症在孩童身上可能造成各种学习障碍,最显著的为阅读的问题。治疗方法一般从适合的机能着手,以患者的长处来弥补疾病造成之困扰。
参考资料
- Damasio, A.R. Disorders of complex visual processing: agnosia, achromatopsia, Balint's syndrome, and related difficulties of orientation and construction. In: M.M. Mesulam, Editor, Principles of Behavioral Neurology, Davis, Philadelphia (1985).
- Gillen, J.A. and Dutton, G.N. (2003). Balint's syndrome in a 10-year-old male. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 45:349-32.
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