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中药 来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
川贝为百合科植物川贝母、暗紫贝母、甘肃贝母、梭砂贝母的干燥鳞茎,为一味润肺止咳的传统中药。前三者按性状不同分别习称“松贝”和“青贝”,后者习称“炉贝”。川贝的别名有:虻(《诗经》),黄虻(《管子》),苘(《尔稚》),贝母、空草(《本经》),贝父、药实(《广雅》),苦花、苦菜、勤母(《别录》)。[1]
夏、秋二季或积雪融化时采挖,除去须根、粗皮及泥沙,晒干或低温干燥。[1]
味甘苦,性微寒,无毒。归肺、心经。[2]
清热润肺,化痰止咳,散结消肿。
用于肺虚、久咳、虚劳咳嗽、燥热咳嗽、干咳少痰、咯痰带血、肺痈、瘰疬、痈肿、乳痈。[2]
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