对朝鲜民主主义人民共和国的网络行动

朝鲜网络行动 ^[1] ^[2] ^[3]是指利用信息技术（例如因特网）和民间（一般在朝鲜境外）分发信息^[4]以支持朝鲜改革而进行的行动。

措施

向朝鲜走私国外的媒体，信息或技术；
利用本地IT基础架构；
构建本地IT基础架构（例如网状网络）。

用例

由脱北者朴尚学领导的一个维权团体“自由北韩运动联盟”，将反朝鲜传单，美元和闪存盘通过氦气球散布到朝鲜各地；^[5] ^[6]
根据No Chain小组的创始人郑光日的说法，自2015年初以来，有无人机一直向朝鲜居民提供SD卡和闪存驱动器^[7] ^[8]；
2013年，匿名者启动了“自由朝鲜行动”。

评价

哈德逊研究所高级研究员，美国国防部前副部长杰克·戴维说：“坚定不移的要求朝鲜当局够放弃对核武器和远程导弹的研究，官员们不必追求就可能使朝鲜人民推翻金日成家族的独裁统治”，而美国的目标应是政权更迭。他建议下一届政府“禁止朝鲜公民进入国际金融机构，并鼓励脱北者（在韩国和其他地方）将国外信息传递给在朝鲜的亲朋好友”。^[9]

参见

参考文献

[1]
Ziccardi, Giovanni. Resistance, Liberation Technology and Human Rights in the Digital Age. Springer Science & Business Media. 2012-09-28 [22 April 2017]. ISBN 9789400752764 （英语）.
[2]
Abbott, Jason. The Political Economy of the Internet in Asia and the Pacific: Digital Divides, Economic Competitiveness, and Security Challenges. Praeger. 2004-01-01 [22 April 2017]. ISBN 9780275980214 （英语）.
[3]
The Transformation of Cyberactivism and Democratic Governance in Korea: The Role of Technology, Civil Society, and Institutions. [22 April 2017]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-08）（英语）.
[4]
Kim, Hyuk-Rae; Kim, Hyŏng-nae. State-centric to Contested Social Governance in Korea: Shifting Power. Routledge. 2013 [22 April 2017]. ISBN 9780415587457 （英语）.
[5]
North Korean defector-activists step up propaganda war. Financial Times. [22 April 2017]. （原始内容存档于2019-02-07）.
[6]
The people flying balloons to North Korea. [22 April 2017]. （原始内容存档于2018-05-25）.
[7]
Activists are using drones to rain flash drives full of TV shows on North Korea. Digital Trends. 26 May 2016 [22 April 2017]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-29）.
[8]
Park, Madison. Activists: Drones drop forbidden media into N. Korea. CNN. [22 April 2017]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-08）.
[9]
Miller, Judith. What can US do about North Korea? Six options after 'hydrogen bomb' test. Fox News. 7 January 2016 [23 April 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-08）.

外部链接

Here's How Activists Smuggle Friends Into North Korea （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），WIRED

[1] [1]
Ziccardi, Giovanni. Resistance, Liberation Technology and Human Rights in the Digital Age. Springer Science & Business Media. 2012-09-28 [22 April 2017]. ISBN 9789400752764 （英语）.

[2] [2]
Abbott, Jason. The Political Economy of the Internet in Asia and the Pacific: Digital Divides, Economic Competitiveness, and Security Challenges. Praeger. 2004-01-01 [22 April 2017]. ISBN 9780275980214 （英语）.

[3] [3]
The Transformation of Cyberactivism and Democratic Governance in Korea: The Role of Technology, Civil Society, and Institutions. [22 April 2017]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-08）（英语）.

[4] [4]
Kim, Hyuk-Rae; Kim, Hyŏng-nae. State-centric to Contested Social Governance in Korea: Shifting Power. Routledge. 2013 [22 April 2017]. ISBN 9780415587457 （英语）.

[5] [5]
North Korean defector-activists step up propaganda war. Financial Times. [22 April 2017]. （原始内容存档于2019-02-07）.

[6] [6]
The people flying balloons to North Korea. [22 April 2017]. （原始内容存档于2018-05-25）.

[7] [7]
Activists are using drones to rain flash drives full of TV shows on North Korea. Digital Trends. 26 May 2016 [22 April 2017]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-29）.

[8] [8]
Park, Madison. Activists: Drones drop forbidden media into N. Korea. CNN. [22 April 2017]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-08）.

[9] [9]
Miller, Judith. What can US do about North Korea? Six options after 'hydrogen bomb' test. Fox News. 7 January 2016 [23 April 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-08）.

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