特征
黑壳楠为常绿乔木,叶互生,呈革质,倒披针状矩圆形至倒卵状矩圆形,上面深绿色,有光泽,下面带绿苍白色,具羽状脉。其花蕊雌雄异株,伞形花序腋生,花序有9-16朵花。果实呈椭圆形至卵形,种子为椭圆状卵形。主要生长在山地阔叶林中、石灰岩山地,分布于中国的西北及长江以南各地。因为其叶和果皮含芳香油,可供制肥皂原料[2]。
其根部、枝干、叶均含有右旋荷苞牡丹碱。枝干、叶含有去甲荷包牡丹碱、右旋木兰箭毒碱等。叶片含有黑壳楠碱(英语:lindoldhamine)。其成分有镇痛镇静作用[3][4]。
参考资料
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