印度汽车工业

根据2022年的统计数据，按产量和估值计算，印度的汽车工业是世界第四大汽车工业^[1][2][3]。截至2022年4月，印度汽车工业价值超过1000亿美元，占该国出口总额的8%以及GDP的7.1%^[4]。截至2023年，就销量而言，印度是世界第三大汽车市场^[5]。

历史

1897年，第一辆汽车在印度道路上行驶。至1930年代，所有汽车都是进口的，而且数量很少。1940年代，印度出现了一个萌芽的汽车工业。印度斯坦汽车公司（英语：Hindustan Motors）于1942年开始为英国莫里斯汽车代工。1944 Premier公司开始生产克莱斯勒公司旗下的汽车例如道奇和普利茅斯（英语：Plymouth (automobile)），并于1960年代开始生产菲亚特产品^[6]。根据2021年全国家庭健康调查，只有8%的印度家庭拥有汽车^[7][8]。据政府统计，印度每1000人拥有22辆汽车^[9][10]。

主要汽车制造商

• 塔塔汽车
• 马鲁蒂铃木公司
• 马玺达
• Force Motors
• 阿肖克利兰（英语：Ashok Leyland）
• 艾彻汽车（英语：Eicher Motors）
• 贾巴尔普尔汽车厂（英语：Vehicle Factory Jabalpur）
• 印度斯坦汽车（英语：Hindustan Motors）
• JSW MG汽车（英语：JSW MG Motor India）
• 现代汽车印度（英语：Hyundai Motor India）
• 本田汽车印度（英语：Honda Cars India）

参考

1. 2022 Statistics. www.oica.net. [2023-09-14].
2. Automobile Industry in India, Indian Automobile Industry, Sector, Trends, Statistics.
3. Rais, Ahlam. India is the next manufacturing hub for automobiles.
4. Invest in Indian Automobile Industry, Auto Sector Growth Trends. www.investindia.gov.in. [2022-04-08] （英语）.
5. www.ETAuto.com. India surpasses Japan to become 3rd largest auto market globally, Auto News, ET Auto. ETAuto.com. [2023-01-11] （英语）.
6. Piplai, p. 2892
7. Rampal, Nikhil. Only 8% Indian families own cars, NFHS finds. Over 50% still use bicycles, bikes & scooters. The Print (India). 2022-05-27 [2023-04-09].
8. Sunilkumar, Singh Rahul. Only 1 in 12 Indian households have a car, Mahindra asks netizens for conclusion. Hindustan Times (India). 2022-12-27 [2023-04-09].
9. Neelakantan, Anand. The long road to building roads for humans, not cars in India. The New Indian Express (India). 2022-10-08 [2023-04-09].
10. Minda, N. K. How car ownership trends will pan out in the future. The Hindu Businessline (India). 2019-10-18 [2023-04-09].

伸延阅读

• Black, Anthony, et al. "The political economy of automotive industry development policy in middle income countries: A comparative analysis of Egypt, India, South Africa and Turkey." (2020). online
• Dhawan, Rajat, et al. "The auto component industry in India: Preparing for the future." (McKinsey & Company, (Sep 2018). online
• Gupta, Sadanand, Automobile Industry in India: A Cluster Approach, Ruby Press & Co., 2012, ISBN 978-81-922182-6-7
• Haneesh, Gaddipati Raama, and Abhishek Venkteshwar. "The Impact of Covid-19 on the Automotive Industry in India." International Journal of Management (IJM) 12.4 (2021). online^{[失效链接]}
• Kamala, T.N. & Doreswamy, A.G. (2007). Strategies for Enhancing Competitiveness of Indian Auto Component Industries 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期1 April 2010.. Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode.
• Piplai, Tapas. Automobile Industry: Shifting Strategic Focus. Economic and Political Weekly (Mumbai, India: Sameeksha Trust). 2001-07-28, 36 (30): 2892–2897.
• Remesh, Babu P. "Re-reading the ‘Auto-revolution’in India with a Labour Lens: Shifting Roles and Positions of State, Industry and Workers." in Changing Contexts and Shifting Roles of the Indian State (Springer, Singapore, 2019) pp. 175-189.
• Rengamani, J. "A Study On The Factors Influencing The Job Stress Of Production Engineers In The Automobile Companies In Chennai." International Journal of Mechanical and ProductionEngineering Research and Development (IJMPERD) 8#5 (2018) pp. 427-436 online^{[失效链接]}
• Saha, Priya, And Aruna Sharma. "Creating Value Through Customer Relationship Management In The Automotive Industry In India." CLEAR International Journal of Research in Commerce & Management 11.9 (2020).
• Shrestha, Shahadave. "Supplier development in Indian auto industry: Case of Maruti Suzuki India Limited." The Bulletin of the Graduate School, Soka University 39 (2019): 1-15. online
• Sureshkrishna, G., and D. Simanchala. "Occupational stress and job satisfaction: A Study of Automotive Industry in India." International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology (IJMET) 9.2 (2018): 690-97.
• Tiku, Pran. Six Sizzling Markets: How to Profit from Investing in Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Korea, and Mexico. John Wiley & Sons. 2008. ISBN 978-0-470-17888-1.
• Uppal, Nishant. "CEO narcissism, CEO duality, TMT agreeableness and firm performance: An empirical investigation in auto industry in India." European Business Review (2020). online

外部链接

• 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：印度汽车工业