2006年当选的皇家学会会士列表已在下方列出[1][2]:
- 罗杰·阿尔德
- David Barford
- Stephen M. Barnett
- Allan Basbaum
- Richard William Battarbee
- Axel Dieter Becke
- Valerie Beral
- Edmund John Philip Browne
- Peter James Donnelly
- John Hugh David Eland
- David John Ewins
- David Malcolm Farmer
- 马克·费尔德曼
- Charles Thomas Bayley Foxon
- Matthew John Aylmer Freeman
- Karl John Friston
- Nigel David Forster Grindley
- Andy Hopper
- Peter John Hunter
- Richard James Jackson
- Richard A. Jones
- Calestous Juma
- Michael Lockwood
- Ruth Marion Lynden-Bell
- Trudy Frances Charlene Mackay
- Jerrold Eldon Marsden
- Robert Anthony Martienssen
- Ramesh Narayan
- Raymond William Ogden
- Peter Joseph Jacques Parker
- John Martindale Pearce
- 裴伟士
- Michael Richard Edward Proctor
- Atta ur Rahman
- Helen Ruth Saibil
- Nicholas Shepherd-Barron
- Austin Gerard Smith
- 纳胡姆·索嫩贝尔格
- Mriganka Sur
- Peter Christopher West
- Nicholas John White
- Alan Geoffrey Wilson
- David Phillip Woodruff
- 杨子恒