越后平原,包括新潟县中部和北部所存在的平原,面积约2000平方公里,约与东京都面积相当。为日本本州岛日本海侧与北陆地方面积最大的平原。为日本最重要的粮食生产基地。其平原境内主要河南有信浓川,和阿贺野川江户时代以来,信浓川和阿贺野川流域逐渐扩大。因为生态系统保存完好,每年有大量候鸟迁徙至此。有著名的越后沙丘。

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