笙是东亚一自由簧管乐器的统称,皆源自中国笙,属于八音中的“匏”类,以簧、管共振发声,吹、吸皆可发声的乐器,也可以吹奏和声。[1][2]:12
笙由数根竹苗构成,每根竹苗上都装有金属簧片并垂直插于笙斗中。“八音”中,笙属于匏类,亦即传统笙的笙斗是葫芦所制[3](后来亦有以金属材质或木材制成)。日本、朝鲜皆从中国笙分别发展出了日本笙和笙簧。
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