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真蛞蝓科(学名:Euconulidae),也称真锥螺科,是一个由陆地上的蜗牛组成的科,皆为真有肺类柄眼类支序的成员[1]。本科蜗牛与带螺科(Zonitidae)关系密切。

事实速览 真蛞蝓科, 科学分类 ...
真蛞蝓科
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A live juvenile of Plegma caelatura
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 软体动物门 Mollusca
纲: 腹足纲 Gastropoda
目: 柄眼目 Stylommatophora
亚目: 旋蜗牛亚目 Helicina
下目: 蛞蝓下目 Limacoidei
总科: 腹齿螺总科 Gastrodontoidea
科: 真蛞蝓科 Euconulidae
Baker英语Horace Burrington Baker, 1928
亚科

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分类

本科物种大致可以分为真蛞蝓亚科(Euconulinae)跟小囊螺亚科(Microcystinae)两大类,另外还有地位未定的Plegma。详细如下:

真蛞蝓亚科 Euconulinae H. B. Baker, 1928 真锥螺亚科

  • 锥真卷螺属 Coneuplecta O.F. von Möllendorff, 1893,平圆口小蜗牛属
    • Coneuplecta angulifera H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1905
    • Coneuplecta arimensis T. Habe, 1948
    • Coneuplecta baritensis (E.A. Smith, 1894)
    • Coneuplecta calculosa (A.A. Gould, 1852)
    • Coneuplecta circumcincta O.W.H. Reinhardt, 1883
    • Coneuplecta duotecta J.T. Kuroda, 1953
    • Coneuplecta hirasei H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1905
    • Coneuplecta insignis H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1904
    • Coneuplecta japonica T. Habe, 1964
    • Coneuplecta latissima H.A. Pilsbry, 1902
    • Coneuplecta libertina J.T. Kuroda & J.M. Abe, 1980
    • Coneuplecta microconus A. Mousson, 1865
    • Coneuplecta miyanagai J.T. Kuroda & M. Hukuda, 1944
    • Coneuplecta nanodes G.P.L.K. Gude, 1900
    • Coneuplecta niijimana H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1903
    • Coneuplecta nijimana H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1903
    • Coneuplecta okayamaensis J.T. Kuroda, 1950
    • Coneuplecta osumiensis K.H.J. Thiele, 1931
    • Coneuplecta pallida H.A. Pilsbry, 1902
    • Coneuplecta scalarina L. Pfeiffer
    • Coneuplecta sitaliformis (O.F. von Möllendorff, 1897)
    • Coneuplecta trochulus O.W.H. Reinhardt, 1883)
    • Coneuplecta turrita H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1905
    • Coneuplecta ultima Y. Hirase, 1908
  • 小鳖甲蜗牛属 Discoconulus O.W.H. Reinhardt, 1883,盘锥螺属。亚科: EUCONULINAE
    • Discoconulus calcicola J.T. Kuroda, 1954
    • Discoconulus hilgendorffi O.W.H. Reinhardt, 1877
    • Discoconulus microdiscus O.W.H. Reinhardt, 1877
    • 宜兰小鳖甲蜗牛Discoconulus lamprobasis H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1905)
    • 细纹小鳖甲蜗牛Discoconulus radiata H.A. Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1905)
    • 姬鳖甲蜗牛Discoconulus sinapidium (O.W.H. Reinhardt, 1877))
    • 屋久岛姬鳖甲Discoconulus yakuensis H.A. Pilsbry, 1902)[2]
    • 宝斗山小鳖甲蜗牛 Discoconulus lissobasis
  • 真蛞蝓属 Euconulus Reinhardt, 1883,真锥螺属
  • 古比螺属 Guppya Mörch, 1867
  • 近昔塔螺属 Parasitala Thiele, 1931
    • Parasitala libertina Kuroda & Abe, 1980
    • Parasitala miyanagai (Kuroda & Hukuda, 1944)
    • Parasitala nanodes (Gude, 1900)
    • Parasitala niijimana (Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1903)
    • Parasitala osumiensis Thiele, 1931
    • Parasitala pallida (Pilsbry, 1902)
    • 圆黍蜗牛 Parasitala reinhardti (Pilsbry, 1900)
    • Parasitala ultima (Hirase, 1908)
  • 西塔螺属 Sitalina Thiele, 1931
    • Sitalina angulifera (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1906)
    • Sitalina circumcincta (Reinhardt, 1883)
    • Sitalina hainanensis (Möllendorff, 1887)
    • Sitalina hirasei (Pilsbry, 1906)
    • Sitalina insignis (Pilsbry & Hirase, 1904)
    • Sitalina japonica Habe, 1964
    • Sitalina latissima (Pilsbry, 1902)
    • 草笠西塔螺 Sitalina petasussinensis (Heude, 1885)
小囊螺亚科 Microcystinae Thiele, 1931
  • Allenoconcha
  • Aukena Baker, 1940[3]
  • Buffetia
  • Cookeana
  • Diastole Gude, 1913
  • Faunulena
  • Greenwoodoconcha
  • Hiona Cooke, 1940[3]
  • Iredaleoconcha Preston, 1913
  • Kaala
  • Kusaiea Baker, 1938
  • Lamprocystis
  • 立氏螺属 Liardetia Gude, 1913
  • Mendana
  • 小囊螺属 Microcystis Beck, 1838
  • Nancibella
  • Periclocystis
  • Philonesia Sykes, 1900[3]
  • Piena
  • Pukaloa
  • 敦建螺属 Tengchiena H. B. Baker, 1942
亚科地位未定
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亲缘支序图

以下的系统发生学分支图显示了根据Hausdorf (2000)所描述蛞蝓下目各科之间的亲缘关系[5]

 蛞蝓下目 Limacoidei 
 Staffordioidea英语Staffordioidea 

Staffordiidae

 Dyakioidea英语Dyakioidea 

Dyakiidae

 Gastrodontoidea英语Gastrodontoidea 

Pristilomatidae英语Pristilomatidae

克氏螺科 Chronidae

真蛞蝓科 Euconulidae

Trochomorphidae英语Trochomorphidae

腹齿螺科 Gastrodontidae

Oxychilidae英语Oxychilidae

 Parmacelloidea英语Parmacelloidea 

Trigonochlamydidae英语Trigonochlamydidae

Parmacellidae英语Parmacellidae

Milacidae英语Milacidae

 带螺总科 Zonitoidea 

带螺科 Zonitidae

 鳖甲蜗牛总科英语Helicarionoidea Helicarionoidea英语Helicarionoidea 

鳖甲蜗牛科 Helicarionidae

拟阿勇蛞蝓科 Ariophantidae

Urocyclidae英语Urocyclidae

 Limacoidea英语Limacoidea 

Vitrinidae英语Vitrinidae

Boettgerillidae英语Boettgerillidae

蛞蝓科 Limacidae

野蛞蝓科 Agriolimacidae

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参考文献

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