甲鲇科（又译作吸甲鲇科、骨甲鲇科；学名：Loricariidae），是辐鳍鱼纲鲇形目的中最大的一科，其中大多为原产于南美的淡水鱼。在观赏鱼市场称之为“异型”的鱼种皆属于这一科，主要分布在勾鲇亚科、下口鲇亚科及甲鲇亚科。
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- 大棘甲鲇 Acanthicus adonis Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1988
- 棘甲鲇 Acanthicus hystrix Spix & Agassiz, 1829
- Araichthys loro Zawadzki, Bifi & Mariotto, 2016[3]
- 亚马逊河德凯鲇 Dekeyseria amazonica Rapp Py-Daniel, 1985
- 短尾德凯鲇 Dekeyseria brachyura (Kner, 1854)
- 雪德凯鲇 Dekeyseria niveata (La Monte, 1929)
- 锈色德凯鲇 Dekeyseria picta (Kner, 1854)
- Cordylancistrus pijao Provenzano & Villa-Navarro, 2017[4]
- 美丽德凯鲇 Dekeyseria pulchra (Steindachner, 1915)
- 铲吻德凯鲇 Dekeyseria scaphirhyncha (Kner, 1854)
- 阿特拉托河长龟鲇 Dolichancistrus atratoensis (Dahl, 1960)
- 卡氏长龟鲇 Dolichancistrus carnegiei (Eigenmann, 1916)
- 委内瑞拉长龟鲇 Dolichancistrus cobrensis (Schultz, 1944)
- 菲氏长龟鲇 Dolichancistrus fuesslii (Steindachner, 1911)
- 小鳍长龟鲇 Dolichancistrus pediculatus (Eigenmann, 1918)
- 多毛长龟鲇 Dolichancistrus setosus (Boulenger, 1887)
- 大眼甲钩鲇 Etsaputu relictum Lujan, Armbruster & Rengifo, 2011
- 缨艳甲鲇 Exastilithoxus fimbriatus (Steindachner, 1915)
- 霍氏艳甲鲇 Exastilithoxus hoedemani Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1985
- 三角棘身钩鲇 Hopliancistrus tricornis Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1989
- 高加索毛钩鲇 Lasiancistrus caucanus
- 波多黎各毛钩鲇 Lasiancistrus guacharote
- 异棘毛钩鲇 Lasiancistrus heteracanthus
- 加玛毛钩鲇 Lasiancistrus saetiger
- 舍氏毛钩鲇 Lasiancistrus schomburgkii
- 触手毛钩鲇 Lasiancistrus tentaculatus
- 乳色兔甲鲇 Leporacanthicus galaxias
- 异牙兔甲鲇 Leporacanthicus heterodon
- 乔氏兔甲鲇 Leporacanthicus joselimai
- 哥伦比亚兔甲鲇 Leporacanthicus triactis
- 卡氏滑鳍鲇 Lipopterichthys carrioni Norman, 1935
- 布氏石钩鲇 Lithoxus boujardi
- 博氏石钩鲇 Lithoxus bovallii
- 贾氏石钩鲇 Lithoxus jantjae
- 南美石钩鲇 Lithoxus lithoides
- 苍斑石钩鲇 Lithoxus pallidimaculatus
- 普氏石钩鲇 Lithoxus planquettei
- 斯氏石钩鲇 Lithoxus stocki
- 苏里南石钩鲇 Lithoxus surinamensis
- 秘鲁硬皮钩鲇 Loraxichthys lexa Salcedo, 2013
- 巴尔氏大钩鲇 Megalancistrus barrae
- 巴拉拿大钩鲇 Megalancistrus parananus
- 范氏细棘钩鲇 Micracanthicus vandragti Lujan & Armbruster, 2011[5]
- 短壮尼布鲇 Neblinichthys brevibracchium
- 棘鼻尼布鲇 Neblinichthys echinasus
- 刷齿尼布鲇 Neblinichthys peniculatus
- 多鳞尼布鲇 Neblinichthys pilosus
- 南美尼布鲇 Neblinichthys roraima
- 雅氏尼布鲇 Neblinichthys yaravi
- 斑纹寡钩鲇 Oligancistrus punctatissimus (Steindachner, 1881)
本属鱼种俗名皆有“皇冠豹”之后缀。
- 安布拉氏巴拉圭鲇 Panaque armbrusteri
- 喜渊巴拉圭鲇 Panaque bathyphilus
- 旋齿巴拉圭鲇 Panaque cochliodon
- 黑线巴拉圭鲇 Panaque nigrolineatus
- Panaque nigrolineatus laurafabianae Ortega-Lara & Lujan, 2020[6]
- 谢弗氏巴拉圭鲇 Panaque schaeferi
- 蓝眼巴拉圭鲇 Panaqua suttonorum
- 甲鳞巴拉圭鲇 Panaqua titan
- 橘色副钩鲇 Parancistrus aurantiacus
- 裸腹副钩鲇 Parancistrus nudiventris
- 炭色拟石钩鲇 Pseudolithoxus anthrax
- 南美拟石钩鲇 Pseudolithoxus dumus
- 黄横带拟石钩鲇 Pseudolithoxus kelsorum
- Pseudolithoxus kinja Bifi, de Oliveira, Rapp Py-Daniel & Collins, 2018 [7]
- 尼氏拟石钩鲇 Pseudolithoxus nicoi
- 虎斑拟石钩鲇 Pseudolithoxus tigris
- 金色锉钩甲鲇 Scobinancistrus aureatus
- Scobinancistrus raonii Chaves, de Oliveira, Gonçalves, Sousa & Rapp Py-Daniel, 2023[8]
- 巴西锉钩甲鲇 Scobinancistrus pariolispos
- 斯氏索罗蒙鲇 Soromonichthys stearleyi Lujan & Armbruster, 2011
- 无斑似鼠甲鲇 Spectracanthicus immaculatus
- Spectracanthicus javae Chamon, Pereira, Mendonca & Akama, 2018[9]
- 巴西似鼠甲鲇 Spectracanthicus murinus
- 托坎廷斯河似鼠甲鲇 Spectracanthicus tocantinensis
- 祖氏似鼠甲鲇 Spectracanthicus zuanoni
- 鳗尾三角下口鲇 Delturus angulicauda
- 巴西三角下口鲇 Delturus brevis
- 龙首三角下口鲇 Delturus carinotus
- 驼背三角下口鲇 Delturus parahybae
- 𬶋形半下口鲇 Hemipsilichthys gobio
- 巴西半下口鲇 Hemipsilichthys nimius
- 乳突半下口鲇 Hemipsilichthys papillatus
- 哥伦比亚蜓状鲇 Acestridium discus
- 南美蜓状鲇 Acestridium dichromum
- 盘蜓状鲇 Acestridium discus
- 裸腹蜓状鲇 Acestridium gymnogaster
- 马丁蜓状鲇 Acestridium martini
- 楯蜓状鲇 Acestridium scutatum
- 砂栖蜓状鲇 Acestridium triplax
- Curculionichthys coxipone Roxo, Silva, Ochoa & Oliveira, 2015
- Curculionichthys hera Gamarra, Calegari & Reis, 2019
- Curculionichthys insperatus (Britski & Garavello, 2003)
- Curculionichthys itaim Roxo, Dias, Silva & Oliveira, 2017
- Curculionichthys jumaorum (Dias, Silva, Oliveira & Roxo, 2018)
- Curculionichthys karipuna Silva, Roxo, Melo & Oliveira, 2016[10]
- Curculionichthys luteofrenatus (Britski & Garavello, 2007)
- Curculionichthys monolechis de Morais, Gamarra & Reis, 2024[11]
- Curculionichthys oliveirai (Roxo, Zawadzki & Troy, 2014)
- Curculionichthys paresi (Roxo, Zawadzki & Troy, 2014)
- Curculionichthys piracanjuba (Martins & Langeani, 2012)
- Curculionichthys sabaji Roxo, Silva, Ochoa & Oliveira, 2015
- Curculionichthys sagarana Roxo, Silva, Ochoa & Oliveira, 2015
- Curculionichthys scaius Calegari, Gamarra & Reis, 2018[12]
- Curculionichthys tukana Roxo, Dias, Silva & Oliveira, 2017
- 巴西裸甲鲇 Gymnotocinclus anosteos Carvalho, Lehmann A. & Reis, 2008
- Gymnotocinclus canoeiro Roxo, Silva, Ochoa & Zawadzki, 2017[13]
- 细尾小美腹鲇 Microlepidogaster arachas
- 巴西小美腹鲇 Microlepidogaster bourguyi
- 瘦身小美腹鲇 Microlepidogaster dimorpha
- 长项小美腹鲇 Microlepidogaster longicolla
- 大孔小美腹鲇 Microlepidogaster perforatus
- 弗氏神女鲇 Niobichthys ferrarisi
- 双栖耳盾鲇 Otothyropsis biamnicus
- 巴西耳盾鲇 Otothyropsis marapoama
- 光刺耳盾鲇 Otothyropsis piribebuy
- 密齿耳盾鲇 Otothyropsis polyodon
- 巴西弯牙甲鲇 Plesioptopoma curvidens
- 秀美拟幽鲇 Pseudotocinclus juquiae
- 副驼背拟幽鲇 Pseudotocinclus parahybae
- 巴西拟幽鲇 Pseudotocinclus tietensis
- 热内拟盾甲鲇 Pseudotothyris janeirensis
- 钝头拟盾甲鲇 Pseudotothyris obtusa
- 喜砂笔甲鲇 Aphanotorulus ammophilus Armbruster & Page, 1996
- Aphanotorulus rubrocauda Oliveira, Py-Daniel & Zawadzki, 2017 [14]
- 单氏笔甲鲇 Aphanotorulus unicolor (Steindachner, 1908)
- 安氏盔甲鲇 Corymbophanes andersoni
- 凯氏盔甲鲇 Corymbophanes kaiei
- Isorineloricaria acuarius Ray & Armbruster, 2016[15]
- 强棘等锉甲鲇 Isorineloricaria spinosissima (Steindachner, 1880)，其基异名为：Plecostomus spinosissimus Steindachner, 1880
- 细钩甲鲇 Leptoancistrus canensis (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913)
- 科尔多瓦细钩甲鲇 Leptoancistrus cordobensis Dahl, 1964
- 暗色须盖鲇 Pogonopoma obscurum Quevedo & Reis, 2002
- 驼背须盖鲇 Pogonopoma parahybae (Steindachner, 1877)
- 南美须盖鲇 Pogonopoma wertheimeri (Steindachner, 1867)
- 颊须拟锉鳞鲇 Pseudorinelepis genibarbis (Valenciennes, 1840)
- 委内瑞拉石星鲇 Lithogenes valencia
- 绒毛石星鲇 Lithogenes villosus
- 石星鲇 Lithogenes wahari
- 康氏伪甲鲇 Apistoloricaria condei
- 拉氏伪甲鲇 Apistoloricaria laani
- 光吻伪甲鲇 Apistoloricaria listrorhinos
- 小眼伪甲鲇 Apistoloricaria ommation
- 繁齿甲鲇 Aposturisoma myriodon Isbrücker, Britski, Nijssen & Ortega, 1983[16]
- 阿根廷突牙甲鲇 Brochiloricaria chauliodon
- 大突牙甲鲇 Brochiloricaria macrodon
- 玻利维亚穗甲鲇 Crossoloricaria bahuaja
- 大头穗甲鲇 Crossoloricaria cephalaspis
- 雷氏穗甲鲇 Crossoloricaria rhami
- 巴拿马穗甲鲇 Crossoloricaria variegata
- 委内瑞拉穗甲鲇 Crossoloricaria venezuelae
- 斑纹梳甲鲇 Cteniloricaria maculata
- 厄斯特河梳甲鲇 Cteniloricaria napova
- 苏里南梳甲鲇 Cteniloricaria platystoma
- 巴拿马髯甲鲇 Dasyloricaria capetensis
- 长丝髯甲鲇 Dasyloricaria filamentosa
- 宽尾髯甲鲇 Dasyloricaria latiura
- 半裸髯甲鲇 Dasyloricaria seminuda
- 图伊拉髯甲鲇 Dasyloricaria tuyrensis
- 岩栖方氏甲鲇 Fonchiiichthys rupestris (Schultz, 1944)
- 棘尾方氏甲鲇 Fonchiiichthys uracanthus (Kner, 1863)
- 矮齿方奇氏甲鲇 Fonchiiloricaria nanodon Rodriguez, Ortega & Covain, 2011
- 诺氏叉牙甲鲇 Furcodontichthys novaesi
- 鲟形半齿甲鲇 Hemiodontichthys acipenserinus
- 灰锉体鲇 Limatulichthys griseus (Eigenmann, 1909)，基异名为Loricaria griseus Eigenmann, 1909
- Limatulichthys nasarcus Londoño-Burbano, Lefebvre & Lujan, 2014[17]
- 苏里南后甲鲇 Metaloricaria nijseni
- 少齿后甲鲇 Metaloricaria paucidens
- 奇异若甲鲇 Paraloricaria agastor
- 似康氏若甲鲇 Paraloricaria commersonoides
- 南美若甲鲇 Paraloricaria vetula
- 隐齿平甲鲇 Planiloricaria cryptodon
- 灰体原甲鲇 Proloricaria prolixa
- 光滑拟甲鲇 Pseudoloricaria laeviuscula
- 小眼鲟体鲇 Pterosturisoma microps
- 梅氏箱甲鲇 Pyxiloricaria menezesi
- 大唇柔甲鲇 Rhadinoloricaria macromystax (Günther, 1869)[18]
- Rhadinoloricaria papillosa Crispim-Rodrigues, Bernt, Waltz, Silva, Benine, Oliveira, Covain & Roxo, 2023[19]
- 哥伦比亚鲟甲鲇 Sturisomatichthys caquetae
- 巴拿马鲟甲鲇 Sturisomatichthys citurensis
- Sturisomatichthys guaitipan Londoño-Burbano & Reis, 2019[20]
- 莱顿氏鲟甲鲇 Sturisomatichthys leightoni
- 太蒙那鲟甲鲇 Sturisomatichthys tamanae
- 巴西伊斯甲鲇 Isbrueckerichthys alipionis
- 裸露伊斯甲鲇 Isbrueckerichthys calvus
- 达氏伊斯甲鲇 Isbrueckerichthys duseni
- 南美伊斯甲鲇 Isbrueckerichthys epakmos
- 砾栖伊斯甲鲇 Isbrueckerichthys saxicola
- 贪食新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus bandeirante
- 博图卡图新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus botucatu
- 魅形新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus corumba
- 巴西新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus espiritosantensis
- 南美新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus franciscoensis
- 圭亚那新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus granosus
- 兰格氏新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus langeanii
- 小眼新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus microps
- 巴拉那新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus paranensis
- 里贝拉新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus ribeirensis
- 月形新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus selenae
- 杂色新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus variipictus
- 雅浦新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus yapo
- 短吻锉颊鲇 Pareiorhina brachyrhyncha
- 巴西锉颊鲇 Pareiorhina carrancas
- 纤尾锉颊鲇 Pareiorhina cepta
- 突脊锉颊鲇 Pareiorhina hyptiorhachis
- 鲁道夫锉颊鲇 Pareiorhina rudolphi
- Afrocascudo saharaensis Brito, Dutheil, Gueriau, Keith, Carnevale, Britto, Meunier, Khalloufi, King, de Amorim & Costa, 2024[21]
- Hirtella carinata Pereira, Zanata, Cetra & Reis, 2014[23]
- Microplecostomus forestii Silva, Roxo, Orrego & Oliveira, 2016 [24]
- 埃利氏倭甲鲇 Nannoplecostomus eleonorae Ribeiro, Lima & Pereira, 2012
- Yaluwak primus Lujan, Armbruster & Werneke
Ribeiro, A.C., Lima, F.C.T. & Pereira, E.H.L. (2012): A New Genus and Species of a Minute Suckermouth Armored Catfish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Rio Tocantins Drainage, Central Brazil: The Smallest Known Loricariid Catfish. Copeia, 2012 (4): 637-647.
Cláudio H. Zawadzki, A. G. Bifi & S. Mariotto. 2016. Araichthys loro, A New Genus and Species of Suckermouth Armored Catfish from the upper rio Tapajós basin, Brazil (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 27(4); 361–372.
Francisco R. Provenzano and Francisco A. Villa-Navarro. 2017. A New Species of the Catfish Genus Cordylancistrus (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from the Magdalena River, Tolima, Colombia. Zootaxa. 4294(5); 522–530. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4294.5.2
Lujan, N. K.; Armbruster, J. W. (2011). Two new genera and species of Ancistrini (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Western Guiana Shield. Copeia. 2011(2): 216-225.
Armando Ortega-Lara and Nathan K. Lujan. 2020. Panaque nigrolineatus laurafabianae, A New, Commercially exploited Subspecies of Ornamental Wood-eating Pleco (Loricariidae: Hypostominae) from the Guaviare River Basin in Colombia. Zootaxa. 4732(3); 393–408. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4732.3.3
Rupert A. Collins, Alessandro G. Bifi, Renildo R. de Oliveira, Emanuell D. Ribeiro, Nathan K. Lujan, Lúcia H. Rapp Py-Daniel and Tomas Hrbek. 2018. Biogeography and Species Delimitation of the Rheophilic Suckermouth Catfish Genus Pseudolithoxus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae), with the Description of A New Species from the Brazilian Amazon. Systematics and Biodiversity. DOI: 10.1080/14772000.2018.1468362
Mateus S. Chaves, Renildo R. de Oliveira, Alany P. Gonçalves, Leandro M. Sousa and Lúcia H. Rapp Py-Daniel. 2023. A New Species of Armored Catfish of the Genus Scobinancistrus (Loricariidae: Hypostominae) from the Xingu River Basin, Brazil. Neotrop Ichthyol. 21(3):e230038. www.ni.bio.br/1982-0224-2023-0038 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-2023-0038
C. C. Chamon, T. N. A. Pereira, M. B. Mendonca and A. Akama. 2018. New Species of the Genus Spectracanthicus (Loricariidae, Hypostominae, Ancistrini) from the Rio Javaיs (Rio Araguaia Basin), with A Description of Gross Brain Morphology. Journal of Fish Biology. DOI: 10.1111/jfb.13526
Gabriel S. C. Silva, Fábio F. Roxo, Bruno F. Melo and Claudio Oliveira. 2016. New Species of Curculionichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the eastern Guiana Shield. Zootaxa. 4175(3); 281–291. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4175.3.7
Andressa de Morais, Suelen P. Gamarra, Roberto E. Reis. 2024. A New Species of Curculionichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Saramacca and Marowijne River Basins, Suriname and French Guiana. Ichthyology & Herpetology. 112(1):60-68. DOI: 10.1643/i2023051
Bárbara B. Calegari, Suelen P. Gamarra, and Roberto E. Reis. 2018. A New Species of Curculionichthys (Siluriformes: Hypoptopomatinae) from the Western Border of the Brazilian Shield, Madeira River Basin, Brazil. Copeia. 106(4); 663-670. DOI: 10.1643/CI-18-133
Fábio F. Roxo, Gabriel S. C. Silva, Luz E. Ochoa and Cláudio H. Zawadzki. 2017. Description of A New Species of Gymnotocinclus from the rio Tocantins Basin with Phylogenetic Analysis of the Subfamily Hypoptopomatinae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Zootaxa. 4268(3); 337–359. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4268.3.2
Andreza S. Oliveira, Lúcia Rapp Py-Daniel and Cláudio H. Zawadzki. 2017. A New Species of Aphanotorulus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Aripuanã basin, Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology. 15(1); e160034. DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20160034.
C.K. Ray and J.W. Armbruster. 2016. The Genera Isorineloricaria and Aphanotorulus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) with Description of A New Species. Zootaxa. 4072(5): 501–539. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4072.5.1
Isbrücker, I. J. H.; Britski, H. A.; Nijssen, H.; Ortega, H. (1983). Aposturisoma myriodon, une espèce et un genre nouveaux de Poisson-Chat cuirassé, tribu Farlowellini Fowler, 1958 du Bassin du Rio Ucayali, Pérou (Pisces, Siluriformes, Loricariidae). Revue française d'Aquariologie Herpétologie. 10 (2): 33-42.
Londoño-Burbano, A., Lefebvre, S.L. & Lujan, N.K. 2014. A New Species of Limatulichthys Isbrücker & Nijssen (Loricariidae, Loricariinae) from the western Guiana Shield. Zootaxa. 3884(4): 360–370.
Francisco Provenzano-Rizzi and Ramiro Barriga-Salazar. 2020. New Finding of Rhadinoloricaria macromystax (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): Redescription of the Genus and Description of A New Species from Ecuador. Zootaxa. 4779(4); 485–500. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4779.4.2
Jefferson L. Crispim-Rodrigues, Maxwell J. Bernt, Brandon T. Waltz, Gabriel S. C. Silva, Ricardo C. Benine, Claudio Oliveira, Raphaël Covain and Fábio F. Roxo. 2023. A New Species of Mailed Catfish of Genus Rhadinoloricaria (Siluriformes: Loricariidae: Loricariinae) from Rio Negro Basin, Brazil. Journal of Fish Biology. DOI: 10.1111/jfb.15402
Alejandro Londoño-Burbano and Roberto E. Reis. 2019. A Taxonomic Revision of Sturisomatichthys Isbrücker and Nijssen, 1979 (Loricariidae: Loricariinae), with Descriptions of Three New Species. Copeia. 107(4); 764-806. DOI: 10.1643/CI-19-226
Paulo M. Brito, Didier B. Dutheil, Pierre Gueriau, Philippe Keith, Giorgio Carnevale, Marcelo Britto, François J. Meunier, Bouziane Khalloufi, Andrew King, Pedro F. de Amorim and Wilson J.E.M. Costa. 2024. A Saharan Fossil and the Dawn of Neotropical Armoured Catfishes in Gondwana. Gondwana Research. In Press. DOI: 10.1016/j.gr.2024.04.008
Pereira, E. H. L.; Zanata, A.; Cetra, M.; Reis, R. E. (2014). A Remarkable Sexually Dimorphic New Genus and Species of Neoplecostomine Catfish (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from a Coastal Drainage of Eastern Brazil. Copeia. 2014(4): 673-681.
Edson H. L. Pereira, Angela Zanata, Maurício Cetra, and Roberto E. Reis. 2014. A Remarkable Sexually Dimorphic New Genus and Species of Neoplecostomine Catfish (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from a Coastal Drainage of Eastern Brazil. Copeia. 2014(4):673-681. DOI: 10.1643/CI-14-075
Gabriel S.C. Silva, Fábio F. Roxo, Luz E. Orrego and Claudio Oliveira. 2016. Description of A New Catfish Genus (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from the Tocantins River Basin in central Brazil, with Comments on the Historical Zoogeography of the New Taxon. ZooKeys. 598: 129-157. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.598.7400
