甲鲇科(又译作吸甲鲇科、骨甲鲇科;学名:Loricariidae),是辐鳍鱼纲鲇形目的中最大的一科,其中大多为原产于南美的淡水鱼。在观赏鱼市场称之为“异型”的鱼种皆属于这一科,主要分布在勾鲇亚科、下口鲇亚科及甲鲇亚科。
分类
甲鲇科下分103个属,如下:
钩鲇亚科(Ancistrinae)
- Araichthys loro Zawadzki, Bifi & Mariotto, 2016[3]
- 亚马逊河德凯鲇 Dekeyseria amazonica Rapp Py-Daniel, 1985
- 短尾德凯鲇 Dekeyseria brachyura (Kner, 1854)
- 雪德凯鲇 Dekeyseria niveata (La Monte, 1929)
- 锈色德凯鲇 Dekeyseria picta (Kner, 1854)
- Cordylancistrus pijao Provenzano & Villa-Navarro, 2017[4]
- 美丽德凯鲇 Dekeyseria pulchra (Steindachner, 1915)
- 铲吻德凯鲇 Dekeyseria scaphirhyncha (Kner, 1854)
- 阿特拉托河长龟鲇 Dolichancistrus atratoensis (Dahl, 1960)
- 卡氏长龟鲇 Dolichancistrus carnegiei (Eigenmann, 1916)
- 委内瑞拉长龟鲇 Dolichancistrus cobrensis (Schultz, 1944)
- 菲氏长龟鲇 Dolichancistrus fuesslii (Steindachner, 1911)
- 小鳍长龟鲇 Dolichancistrus pediculatus (Eigenmann, 1918)
- 多毛长龟鲇 Dolichancistrus setosus (Boulenger, 1887)
- 大眼甲钩鲇 Etsaputu relictum Lujan, Armbruster & Rengifo, 2011
- 三角棘身钩鲇 Hopliancistrus tricornis Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1989
- 卡氏滑鳍鲇 Lipopterichthys carrioni Norman, 1935
- 秘鲁硬皮钩鲇 Loraxichthys lexa Salcedo, 2013
- 斑纹寡钩鲇 Oligancistrus punctatissimus (Steindachner, 1881)
本属鱼种俗名皆有“皇冠豹”之后缀。
- 喜砾细盾鲇 Paulasquama callis
- 斯氏索罗蒙鲇 Soromonichthys stearleyi Lujan & Armbruster, 2011
三角下口鲇亚科(Delturinae)
下口蜻鲇亚科(Hypoptopomatinae)
- Curculionichthys coxipone Roxo, Silva, Ochoa & Oliveira, 2015
- Curculionichthys hera Gamarra, Calegari & Reis, 2019
- Curculionichthys insperatus (Britski & Garavello, 2003)
- Curculionichthys itaim Roxo, Dias, Silva & Oliveira, 2017
- Curculionichthys jumaorum (Dias, Silva, Oliveira & Roxo, 2018)
- Curculionichthys karipuna Silva, Roxo, Melo & Oliveira, 2016[10]
- Curculionichthys luteofrenatus (Britski & Garavello, 2007)
- Curculionichthys monolechis de Morais, Gamarra & Reis, 2024[11]
- Curculionichthys oliveirai (Roxo, Zawadzki & Troy, 2014)
- Curculionichthys paresi (Roxo, Zawadzki & Troy, 2014)
- Curculionichthys piracanjuba (Martins & Langeani, 2012)
- Curculionichthys sabaji Roxo, Silva, Ochoa & Oliveira, 2015
- Curculionichthys sagarana Roxo, Silva, Ochoa & Oliveira, 2015
- Curculionichthys scaius Calegari, Gamarra & Reis, 2018[12]
- Curculionichthys tukana Roxo, Dias, Silva & Oliveira, 2017
- 驼背炬甲鲇 Lampiella gibbosa
- 弗氏神女鲇 Niobichthys ferrarisi
- 巴西弯牙甲鲇 Plesioptopoma curvidens
- 冈瑟氏裂盘鲇 Schizolecis guntheri
下口鲇亚科(Hypostominae)
- 颊须拟锉鳞鲇 Pseudorinelepis genibarbis (Valenciennes, 1840)
石星鲇亚科(Lithogeneinae)
甲鲇亚科(Loricariinae)
- 委内瑞拉大牙甲鲇 Dentectus barbarmatus
- 矮齿方奇氏甲鲇 Fonchiiloricaria nanodon Rodriguez, Ortega & Covain, 2011
- 诺氏叉牙甲鲇 Furcodontichthys novaesi
- 鲟形半齿甲鲇 Hemiodontichthys acipenserinus
- 斯氏伊克兴甲鲇 Ixinandria steinbachi
- 隐齿平甲鲇 Planiloricaria cryptodon
- 灰体原甲鲇 Proloricaria prolixa
- 光滑拟甲鲇 Pseudoloricaria laeviuscula
- 小眼鲟体鲇 Pterosturisoma microps
- 梅氏箱甲鲇 Pyxiloricaria menezesi
- 尼格罗河皇甲鲇 Reganella depressa
- 大眼里科拉甲鲇 Ricola macrops
新吸口鲇亚科(Neoplecostominae)
- 贪食新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus bandeirante
- 博图卡图新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus botucatu
- 魅形新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus corumba
- 巴西新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus espiritosantensis
- 南美新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus franciscoensis
- 圭亚那新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus granosus
- 兰格氏新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus langeanii
- 小眼新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus microps
- 巴拉那新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus paranensis
- 里贝拉新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus ribeirensis
- 月形新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus selenae
- 杂色新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus variipictus
- 雅浦新吸口鲇 Neoplecostomus yapo
地位未定
- Afrocascudo saharaensis Brito, Dutheil, Gueriau, Keith, Carnevale, Britto, Meunier, Khalloufi, King, de Amorim & Costa, 2024[21]
- Hirtella carinata Pereira, Zanata, Cetra & Reis, 2014[23]
- Microplecostomus forestii Silva, Roxo, Orrego & Oliveira, 2016 [24]
- 埃利氏倭甲鲇 Nannoplecostomus eleonorae Ribeiro, Lima & Pereira, 2012
- Yaluwak primus Lujan, Armbruster & Werneke
参考文献
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