氾胜之(?—?),今山东曹县人,西汉农学家。著有《氾胜之书》。

生平

氾氏本姓凡,乱时避地氾水,因改姓氾。[1]氾胜之家庭和穆。[2]汉成帝时为议郎[3]曾任轻车使者,[4]在都城长安附近(今陕西关中地区)指导农业生产,后升任为御史[5]他总结黄河流域的农业生产经验,创造精耕细作的区田法,另有溲种法穗选法嫁接法等。著有《氾胜之书》十八篇,[6]是现存唯一尚有大量佚文可见的西汉农学著作。

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