Remove ads

新翅下纲(学名:Neoptera),包含昆虫纲有翅亚纲下,除古翅下纲 (Palaeoptera)之外的所有物种,此类的昆虫拥有翅膀,也包含在演化过程中失去了翅膀,没有飞行能力的物种[2]。新翅下纲包括昆虫中的大多数物种

事实速览 新翅下纲, 科学分类 ...
新翅下纲
Thumb
停在蔷薇属Rosa arvensis英语Rosa arvensis)花上的蜜蜂
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲: 昆虫纲 Insecta
(未分级) 双髁类 Dicondylia
亚纲: 有翅亚纲 Pterygota
演化支 伴翅类 Metapterygota
下纲: 新翅下纲 Neoptera
Lang, 1888
演化支 (Wipfler 2019年)[1]
关闭

系统分类学

复新翅类 Polyneoptera

无尾角类 Acercaria

完全变态类 Holometabola

演化支树状图

新翅目的系统分类问题尚未完全解决[3][4],此演化支树状图页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)根据Wipfler2019年的论文[1]绘制:

Phylogeny

下图为新翅下纲的亲缘关系图,新翅下纲亲缘关系尚未完全厘清,下图乃是根据 Kluge 于2004年、2010年、2012年、2013年、2019年,和2020年的论文中,以形态特征制作的亲缘关系图[5][6][7]。下纲

The phylogeny of Neoptera is shown in the cladogram, not fully resolved, according to Kluge 2004, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2019, 2020 using morphological characteristics according to the principles of cladoendesis:

Neoptera
Idioprothoraca

Embioptera (webspinners) Thumb

Notoptera (ice crawlers) Thumb

Rhipineoptera

Plecoptera (stoneflies) Thumb

Tegminoptera
Pandictyoptera

Blattodea (cockroaches, termites)

Mantodea (mantises) Thumb

Orthoptera (grasshoppers, crickets)

Phasmatodea (stick insects, including Mantophasmatidae) Thumb

Dermaptera (earwigs)

Eumetabola
Parametabola

Zoraptera (angel insects)

Acercaria
Condylognatha

Thysanoptera (thrips)

Arthroidignatha (= "Hemiptera" auct.) (bugs) Thumb

Panpsocoptera

Psocoptera (bark lice)

Phthiraptera (lice)

Endopterygota
Elytrophora

Coleoptera (beetles)

Strepsiptera (twisted-wing parasites)

Coleopteroidea
Neuropteroidea

Neuroptera (net-winged insects)

Raphidioptera (snakeflies)

Megaloptera (alderflies, dobsonflies, fishflies)

Mecopteriformia

Diptera (true flies)

Enteracantha

Mecoptera except Boreidae (scorpionflies)

Calyptroptera

Boreidae (snow scorpionflies)

Siphonaptera (fleas)

Amphiesmenoptera

Trichoptera (caddisflies)

Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths)

Hymenoptera (sawflies, wasps, ants, bees) Thumb

Remove ads

参考资料

Wikiwand in your browser!

Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.

Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.

Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.

Remove ads