所罗门圣殿(希伯来语:בית המקדש,拉丁化译音:Beit HaMikdash),通常指第一圣殿。在《希伯来圣经》的记载中,所罗门圣殿是居住在耶路撒冷的以色列子孙们信仰的古老宗教的第一座圣殿,为所罗门王所修建。
此条目可参照英语维基百科相应条目来扩充。 |
根据圣经中的记述,圣殿作为犹太教信仰的一个核心,其功能是为教徒们提供崇拜上帝和进行五祭(燔祭、素祭、赎罪祭、赎愆祭和平安祭)的场所。所罗门圣殿于公元前960年建成,公元前587年毁于巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒二世之手。
圣殿在公元前516年到公元70年间被重建,重建后的圣殿被称为第二圣殿,《以斯拉记》中记载了圣殿被重建的始末。第二圣殿的修建得到了波斯帝国的居鲁士大帝的授权,并得到了大流士一世的准许。第二圣殿于公元70年的犹太战争中毁于罗马帝国将军提图斯(后来成为罗马帝国皇帝)之手。(关于这场战争中罗马帝国一方获得的战利品,参见提图斯凯旋门。)
关于圣经中对所罗门王和统一的以色列王国的描写,现代研究对其细节提出了质疑。参见2001年出版的《出土的圣经:考古学对古代以色列及其圣经起源的新见解》一书。
参考文献
- Finkelstein, Israel; Neil Asher Silberman. David and Solomon: In Search of the Bible's Sacred Kings and the Roots of the Western Tradition. Free Press. 2006. ISBN 0-7432-4362-5.
- Finkelstein, Israel; Neil Asher Silberman. The Bible Unearthed: Archaeology's New Vision. 2002.
- Benjamin Mazar, The Mountain of the Lord (Doubleday, NY, 1975) ISBN 0-385-04843-2.
- Roland De Vaux (tr. John McHugh), Ancient Israel: Its Life and Institutions (NY, McGraw-Hill, 1961).
- Goldman, Bernard, The Sacred Portal: a primary symbol in ancient Judaic art, Detroit : Wayne State University Press, 1966. It has a detailed account and treatment of Solomon's Temple and its significance.
- Hamblin, William and David Seely, Solomon's Temple: Myth and History (Thames and Hudson, 2007) ISBN 0-500-25133-9
- 本条目出自已经处于公有领域的:Easton, Matthew George. article name needed. 伊斯顿圣经词典 New and revised. T. Nelson and Sons. 1897.
- 此条目包含现处于公共领域的出版物中的内容:Singer, Isidore; et al (编). article name needed. 犹太百科全书. New York: Funk & Wagnalls Company. 1901–1906.
扩展阅读
- Robins, E. C. (1887). The temple of Solomon: A review of the various theories respecting its form and style of architecture.-The ethics of art; two lectures. London: Whittaker &.
外部链接
- Resources > Biblical History > Jerusalem, The First Temple (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Project of the Dinur Center for Research in Jewish History, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
- Jewish Encyclopedia Temple of Solomon (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).
- Nat, Arnold vander, "The Temple of Jerusalem".
- Telushkin, Joseph, "The Temple". Jewish Literacy (Jewish Virtual Library).
- Wells, Steve, "The Skeptic's Annotated Bible (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)".
参见
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