短金枪鱼(学名:Thunnus obesus),俗称大目金枪鱼,又叫短墩、大目串、大眼金枪鱼,为辐鳍鱼纲鲈形目鲭亚目鲭科的其中一种,被IUCN列为次级保育类动物,分布于全球热带至亚热带海域,栖息深度可达250米,体长可达250公分。为大洋性洄游鱼类,属肉食性,以鱼类、头足类等为食,是可食用的鱼类之一,在日本,常做成生鱼片。参见金枪鱼。
短金枪鱼 | |
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短金枪鱼 | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 辐鳍鱼纲 Actinopteri |
目: | 鲭形目 Scombriformes |
科: | 鲭科 Scombridae |
属: | 金枪鱼属 Thunnus |
种: | 短金枪鱼 T. obesus
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二名法 | |
Thunnus obesus Lowe, 1839
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异名 | |
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台湾与短金枪鱼
台湾有许多远洋渔船捕捉此鱼,年产量十万公吨,主要外销日本。2005年11月大西洋金枪鱼类保育委员会指责台湾捕鱼量超过配额、使用“洗鱼”手段。该会以此为由删减台湾在大西洋捕捉此鱼之配额,由一万四千九百吨降到四千六百吨。
参考文献
- Uozumi. Thunnus obesus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996. [11 May 2006]. Listed as Vulnerable (VU A1bd v2.3)
- Thunnus obesus. ITIS. [18 April 2006].
- Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2006). Thunnus obesus. FishBase. Version 2006-01.
- Tony Ayling & Geoffrey Cox, Collins Guide to the Sea Fishes of New Zealand, (William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1982) ISBN 0-00-216987-8
- Clover, Charles. 2004. The End of the Line: How overfishing is changing the world and what we eat. Ebury Press, London. ISBN 0-09-189780-7
- Richard W. Brill1, Keith A. Bigelow, Michael K. Musyl, Kerstin A. Fritsches, Eric J. Warrant, 'BIGEYE TUNA (THUNNUS OBESUS) BEHAVIOR AND PHYSIOLOGY AND THEIR RELEVANCE TO STOCK ASSESSMENTS AND FISHERY BIOLOGY'. ICCAT, 2005. http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/pfrp/reprints/iccat_bigeye.pdf (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- ScienceDaily (Dec. 3, 2007), 'Turning A Blind Eye To Bigeye Tuna'. http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/11/071126144222.htm (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- National Marine Fisheries Service, 'Atlantic Bigeye Tuna'. http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/habitat/habitatprotection/profile/hms/atlantic_bigeye_tunahome.htm (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
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