坎农级护航驱逐舰（Cannon class destroyer escort）是美国在二次世界大战期间建造的一个护航驱逐舰舰级，专门用于船团护航以及反制敌军潜艇用。相较之前的巴克利级（Buckley-class），此级舰进行了局部的设计变更，改使用柴电引擎作为动力来源，具有6,000马力，和艾瓦兹级（Evarts class）相同，但舰身较长因此航速略高。本级船舰因为搭载的柴电动力系统采纵向配置，而又被称呼为DET型驱逐舰（DET Type，其中DET是“纵置柴电”Diesel Electric Tandem的缩写）[1]。
 | 此条目可参照英语维基百科相应条目来扩充。 |
 | 此条目需要补充更多来源。 (2021年8月5日) |
坎农级 Cannon class | |
|---|---|
_underway_in_Delaware_Bay_on_5_September_1943_(NH_83390).jpg) 坎农号护航驱逐舰 DE-99 | |
| 概观 | |
| 舰种 | 护航驱逐舰 |
| 拥有国 |  美国 |
| 舰级 | 坎农级 |
| 前型 | 巴克利级 |
| 次型 | 艾德索级 |
| 数量 | 72 |
| 动工 | 1943-1944 |
| 下水 | 1943-1944 |
| 技术数据 | |
| 空载排水量 | 1,357 吨 |
| 满载排水量 | 1,652 吨 |
| 全长 | 93.3 米 |
| 全宽 | 11.22 米 |
| 吃水 | 3.2 米 |
| 最高速度 | 21 节 |
| 续航距离 | 12 节时 10,800 海里 |
| 乘员 | 15名军官+201名士兵 |
| 武器装备 | 3门Mk 22型50倍径3吋舰炮 2座双联装波佛斯40毫米高射炮 8门单装厄利孔20毫米机炮 1座三联装533mm Mk 15型鱼雷发射管 1具刺猬炮 8具深水炸弹投射机（K炮） 2条MK6型深水炸弹施放轨，每条施放轨配备24枚MK9型深水炸弹 预备160枚以上的深水炸弹 |
| 装甲 | 无 |
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本级舰因就役时已接近二战尾声，因此在二战期间完全没有遭击沉的纪录，多艘同级舰在战后转交给美国的盟邦海军使用。除了在二战期间就已使用了此级船舰的自由法国海军与巴西海军外，在战后陆续接收到此级船舰的国家还包括乌拉圭、希腊、意大利、日本、荷兰、秘鲁、菲律宾、韩国、中华民国与泰国等。
在进入21世纪后同级舰因船龄老旧陆续除役解体，其中美国唯一保有的同级舰史莱特号（USS Slater DE-766）被安置在纽约州奥巴尼（Albany, NY）的哈德逊河上作为水上博物馆使用。至于同级舰中服役记录最久的，则是菲律宾海军所操作的胡玛邦酋长号巡防舰（BRP Rajah Humabon PF-11），该舰原为美国海军阿瑟顿号（USS Atherton DE-169），1955年至1975年间曾以初日号（はつひ，JDS Hatsuhi DE-263）之名在日本海上自卫队服役，是该单位成立初期最早使用的几艘船舰之一。1976年时美国将日本所归还的该舰售予菲律宾，并在韩国经过大幅度的整修后加入菲律宾海军。直到2018年该舰退役，主要作为海面巡逻用途。
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同级舰
| 英文名称 | 中文译名 | 舷号 | 建造厂 | 开工日期 | 下水日期 | 服役日期 | 除籍日期 | 最终情况 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| “坎农”号 | 坎农 | DE-99 | 威尔明顿市，德拉沃 | 1942-12-14 | 1943-5-25 | 26 September 1943 | 19 December 1944 | to Brazil 19 December 1944 as Baependi; scrapped 1975 |
| “Christopher”号 | DE-100 | 7 December 1942 | 19 June 1943 | 23 October 1943 | 19 December 1944 | to Brazil 19 December 1944 as Benevente; scrapped 1964 | ||
| “Alger”号 | DE-101 | 2 January 1943 | 8 July 1943 | 12 November 1943 | 10 March 1945 | to Brazil 10 March 1945 as Babitonga; scrapped 1964 | ||
| “Thomas”号DE-102 (2) | DE-102 | 16 January 1943 | 31 July 1943 | 21 November 1943 | 13 March 1946 | Completed at Norfolk Navy Yard. To Taiwan as Taihe (DE-23) 29 October 1948; scrapped 1972 | ||
| “Bostwick”号 | DE-103 | 6 February 1943 | 30 August 1943 | 1 December 1943 | 30 April 1946 | to Taiwan as Taicang (DE-25) 14 December 1948; scrapped 1972 | ||
| “Breeman”号 | DE-104 | 20 March 1943 | 4 September 1943 | 12 December 1943 | 26 April 1946 | Completed at Norfolk Navy Yard. To Taiwan as Taihu (DE-24) 29 October 1948; scrapped 1972 | ||
| “Burrows”号 | DE-105 | 24 March 1943 | 2 October 1943 | 19 December 1943 | 14 June 1946 | to the Netherlands as Van Amstel (F806) 1 June 1950; scrapped 1968 | ||
| “Carter”号 | DE-112 | 19 November 1943 | 29 February 1944 | 3 May 1944 | 10 April 1946 | to Taiwan Taizhao (DE-26) 14 December 1948; scrapped 1973 | ||
| “Clarence L. Evans”号 | DE-113 | 23 December 1943 | 22 March 1944 | 25 June 1944 | 29 May 1947 | Transferred to France as Berbère (F723) 29 March 1952; scrapped 1960 | ||
| “Levy”号 | DE-162 | Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company, Port Newark, New Jersey | 19 October 1942 | 28 March 1943 | 13 May 1943 | 4 April 1947 | Struck from Navy List 2 August 1973, sold for scrap 17 July 1974 | |
| “McConnell”号 | DE-163 | 19 October 1942 | 28 March 1943 | 28 May 1943 | 29 June 1946 | Struck from Navy List 1 October 1972, sold for scrap 21 March 1974 | ||
| “Osterhaus”号 | DE-164 | 11 November 1942 | 18 April 1943 | 12 June 1943 | 26 June 1946 | Struck from Navy List 1 November 1972, sold for scrap 30 May 1974 | ||
| “Parks”号 | DE-165 | 11 November 1942 | 18 April 1943 | 22 June 1943 | March 1946 | Struck from Navy List 1 July 1972, sold for scrap 15 October 1973 | ||
| “Baron”号 | DE-166 | 30 November 1942 | 9 May 1943 | 5 July 1943 | 26 April 1946 | to Uruguay as Uruguay (DE-1) 3 May 1952; scrapped 1990 | ||
| “Acree”号 | DE-167 | 30 November 1942 | 9 May 1943 | 19 July 1943 | 1 April 1946 | Struck from Navy List 1 July 1972, sold for scrap 19 July 1973 | ||
| “Amick”号 | DE-168 | 30 November 1942 | 27 May 1943 | 26 July 1943 | 16 May 1947 | to Japan as Asahi (DE-262) 14 June 1955; returned 1975. Transferred to the Philippines as Datu Sikatuna (PF-5); scrapped 1989 | ||
| “Atherton”号 | DE-169 | 14 January 1943 | 27 May 1943 | 29 August 1943 | 10 December 1945 | to Japan as Hatsuhi (DE-263) 14 June 1955; returned 1975. Transferred to the Philippines as Rajah Humabon (PF-11); retired in 2018 | ||
| “Booth”号 | DE-170 | 30 January 1943 | 21 June 1943 | 19 September 1943 | 14 June 1946 | to the Philippines as Datu Kalantiaw (PF-76/FF-170) 15 December 1967. Lost during Typhoon Clara 21 September 1981 | ||
| “Carroll”号 | DE-171 | 30 January 1943 | 21 June 1943 | 24 October 1943 | 19 June 1946 | Struck from Navy List 1 August 1965, sold for scrap 29 December 1966 | ||
| “Cooner”号 | DE-172 | 22 February 1943 | 25 July 1943 | 21 August 1943 | 25 June 1946 | Struck from Navy List 1 July 1972, sold for scrap 1 November 1973 | ||
| “Eldridge”号 | DE-173 | 22 February 1943 | 25 July 1943 | 27 August 1943 | 17 June 1946 | to Greece 15 January 1951, renamed Leon (D-54); scrapped 1999 | ||
| “Marts”号 | DE-174 | 26 April 1943 | 8 August 1943 | 3 September 1943 | 20 March 1945 | to Brazil 20 March 1945 as Bocaina (D-22); scrapped 1975 | ||
| “Pennewill”号 | DE-175 | 26 April 1943 | 8 August 1943 | 15 September 1943 | 1 August 1944 | to Brazil 1 August 1944 as Bertioga (D-21); scrapped 1975 | ||
| “Micka”号 | DE-176 | 3 May 1943 | 22 August 1943 | 23 September 1943 | 14 June 1946 | Struck from Navy List 1 August 1965, sold for scrap 15 May 1967 | ||
| “Reybold”号 | DE-177 | 3 May 1943 | 22 August 1943 | 29 September 1943 | 15 August 1944 | to Brazil 15 August 1944 as Bracui (D-18); scrapped 1972 | ||
| “Herzog”号 | DE-178 | 17 May 1943 | 5 September 1943 | 6 October 1943 | 1 August 1944 | to Brazil 1 August 1944 as Beberibe (D-23); scrapped 1968 | ||
| “McAnn”号 | DE-179 | 17 May 1943 | 5 September 1943 | 11 October 1943 | 15 August 1944 | to Brazil 15 August 1944 as Bauru; museum ship in Rio de Janeiro | ||
| “Trumpeter”号 | DE-180 | 7 June 1943 | 19 September 1943 | 16 October 1943 | 5 December 1947 | Struck from Navy List 1 August 1973, sold for scrap 18 June 1974 | ||
| “Straub”号 | DE-181 | 7 June 1943 | 19 September 1943 | 25 October 1943 | 17 October 1947 | Struck from Navy List 1 August 1973, sold for scrap 17 July 1974 | ||
| “Gustafson”号 | DE-182 | 5 July 1943 | 3 October 1943 | 1 November 1943 | 26 June 1946 | to the Netherlands as Van Ewijk (F808) 23 October 1950; scrapped 1968 | ||
| “Samuel S. Miles”号 (ex-Miles) | |DE-183 | 5 July 1943 | 3 October 1943 | 4 November 1943 | 28 March 1946 | to France as Arabe (F717) 12 August 1950; scrapped 1968 | ||
| “Wesson”号 | DE-184 | 29 July 1943 | 17 October 1943 | 11 November 1943 | 25 July 1946 | to Italy as Andromeda (F592) 10 January 1951; scrapped 1972 | ||
| “Riddle”号 | DE-185 | 29 July 1943 | 17 October 1943 | 17 November 1943 | 8 June 1946 | to France as Kabyle (F718) 12 August 1950; scrapped 1959 | ||
| “Swearer”号 | DE-186 | 12 August 1943 | 31 October 1943 | 24 November 1943 | 25 February 1946 | to France as Bambara (F719) 16 September 1950; scrapped 1959 | ||
| “Stern”号 | DE-187 | 12 August 1943 | 31 October 1943 | 1 December 1943 | 16 April 1946 | to the Netherlands as Van Zijll (F811) 1 March 1951; scrapped 1968 | ||
| “O'Neill”号 | DE-188 | 26 August 1943 | 14 November 1943 | 6 December 1943 | 2 May 1946 | to the Netherlands as Du Bois (F809) 23 October 1950; scrapped 1968 | ||
| “Bronstein”号 | DE-189 | 26 August 1943 | 14 November 1943 | 13 December 1943 | 5 November 1945 | to Uruguay as Artigas (DE-2) 3 May 1952; scrapped 1988 | ||
| “Baker”号 (ex-Raby) | DE-190 | 9 September 1943 | 28 November 1943 | 23 December 1943 | 4 March 1946 | to France as Malgache (F724) 29 March 1952; sunk as target 1970 | ||
| “Coffman”号 | DE-191 | 9 September 1943 | 28 November 1943 | 27 December 1943 | 30 April 1946 | Struck from Navy List 1 July 1972, sold for scrap 17 August 1973 | ||
| “Eisner”号 | DE-192 | 23 September 1943 | 12 December 1943 | 1 January 1944 | 15 July 1946 | to the Netherlands as De Zeeuw (F810) 1 March 1951; scrapped 1968 | ||
| “Garfield Thomas”号 (ex– |
DE-193 | 23 September 1943 | 12 December 1943 | 24 January 1944 | 27 March 1947 | to Greece as Panthir (D-67) 15 January 1951; out of service 1991, scrapped | ||
| “Wingfield”号 | DE-194 | 7 October 1943 | 30 December 1943 | 28 January 1944 | 26 August 1947 | to France as Sakalave (F720) 15 September 1950; scrapped 1960 | ||
| “Thornhill”号 | DE-195 | 7 October 1943 | 30 December 1943 | 1 February 1944 | 17 June 1947 | to Italy as Aldebaran (F590) 10 January 1951; scrapped 1976 | ||
| “Rinehart”号 | DE-196 | 21 October 1943 | 9 January 1944 | 12 February 1944 | 17 July 1946 | to the Netherlands as De Bitter (F807) 1 June 1950; scrapped 1968 | ||
| “Roche”号 | DE-197 | 21 October 1943 | 9 January 1944 | 21 February 1944 | 不适用 | Damaged by sea mine northwest of Eniwetok 22 August 1945; not repaired and sunk off Yokosuka 11 March 1946. | ||
| “Bangust”号 | DE-739 | Western Pipe and Steel Company, San Pedro, California | 11 February 1943 | 6 June 1943 | 30 October 1943 | 17 November 1946 | Transferred to Peru as Castilla (F-61) 21 February 1952; scrapped 1979 | |
| “Waterman”号 | DE-740 | 24 February 1943 | 20 June 1943 | 30 November 1943 | 31 May 1946 | to Peru as Aguirre (DE-62) 21 February 1952; sunk as target 1974 | ||
| “Weaver”号 | DE-741 | 13 March 1943 | 4 July 1943 | 31 December 1943 | 29 May 1947 | to Peru as Rodriguez 21 February 1952; scrapped 1979 | ||
| “Hilbert”号 | DE-742 | 23 March 1943 | 18 July 1943 | 4 February 1944 | 19 June 1946 | Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 15 October 1973 | ||
| “Lamons”号 | DE-743 | 10 April 1943 | 1 August 1943 | 29 February 1944 | 14 June 1946 | Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 15 October 1973 | ||
| “Kyne”号 | DE-744 | 16 April 1943 | 15 August 1943 | 4 April 1944 | 14 June 1946 | Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 1 November 1973 | ||
| 21 November 1950 | 17 June 1960 | |||||||
| “Snyder”号 | DE-745 | 28 April 1943 | 29 August 1943 | 5 May 1944 | 5 May 1960 | Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 1 November 1973 | ||
| “Hemminger”号 | DE-746 | 5 May 1943 | 12 September 1943 | 30 May 1944 | 17 June 1946 | Transferred to Thailand as Pin Klao (DE-1) 22 July 1959. | ||
| 1 December 1950 | 21 February 1958 | |||||||
| “Bright”号 | DE-747 | 9 June 1943 | 26 September 1943 | 30 June 1944 | 19 April 1946 | Transferred to France as Touareg (F721) 11 November 1950; scrapped 1965 | ||
| “Tills”号 | DE-748 | 23 June 1943 | 3 October 1943 | 8 August 1944 | 14 June 1946 | Struck from Navy List 23 September 1968. Sunk as target on 3 April 1969 | ||
| 21 November 1950 | 18 October 1959 | |||||||
| 1 October 1961 | 23 September 1968 | |||||||
| “Roberts”号 | DE-749 | 7 July 1943 | 14 November 1943 | 2 September 1944 | 21 September 1968 | Struck from Navy List 23 September 1968, sunk as target in November 1971 | ||
| “McClelland”号 | DE-750 | 21 July 1943 | 28 November 1943 | 19 September 1944 | 15 May 1946 | Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 1 November 1973 | ||
| 14 July 1950 | 12 September 1960 | |||||||
| “Cates”号 | DE-763 | Tampa Shipbuilding Company, Tampa, Florida | 1 March 1943 | 10 October 1943 | 15 December 1943 | 28 March 1947 | to France as Soudanais (F722) 11 November 1950; scrapped 1959 | |
| “Gandy”号 | DE-764 | 1 March 1943 | 12 December 1943 | 7 February 1944 | 17 June 1946 | to Italy as Altair (F591) 10 January 1951; sunk as target 1971 | ||
| “Earl K. Olsen”号 | DE-765 | 9 March 1943 | 13 February 1944 | 10 April 1944 | 17 June 1946 | Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 15 October 1973 | ||
| 21 November 1950 | 25 February 1958 | |||||||
| “Slater”号 | DE-766 | 9 March 1943 | 13 February 1944 | 1 May 1944 | 26 September 1947 | to Greece as Aetos (D-01) 1 March 1951; retired 1991. Since 1993 museum ship in Albany, New York | ||
| “Oswald”号 | DE-767 | 1 April 1943 | 25 April 1944 | 12 June 1944 | 30 April 1946 | Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 15 October 1973 | ||
| “Ebert”号 | DE-768 | 1 April 1943 | 11 May 1944 | 12 July 1944 | 14 June 1946 | to Greece as Ierax (D-31) 1 March 1951; sunk as target 2002 | ||
| “Neal A. Scott”号 | DE-769 | 1 June 1943 | 4 June 1944 | 31 July 1944 | 30 April 1946 | Struck from Navy List 1 June 1968, sold for scrap in July 1969 | ||
| “Muir”号 | DE-770 | 1 June 1943 | 4 June 1944 | 30 August 1944 | September 1947 | to South Korean as Kyongki (F-71) 2 February 1956; to the Philippines for spare parts 1977 | ||
| “Sutton”号 | DE-771 | 23 August 1943 | 6 August 1944 | 22 December 1944 | 19 March 1948 | to South Korean as Kang Won (F-72) 2 February 1956; to the Philippines for spare parts 1977 |
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配备
参考资料
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