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历史的辅助科学(英语:Auxiliary (or ancillary) sciences of history)是辅助历史研究,帮助评价及使用史料的学科,[1]许多相关的研究、分类和分析领域最初兴起于16世纪至19世纪的古文物学英语Antiquarian[2]“历史学”在当时基本上被视为文科。不过,随着18世纪末哥廷根史学派英语Göttingen school of history和19世纪中期利奥波德·冯·兰克所倡导的基于来源的经验主义史学原理的推广,相关学科逐渐成为专业历史学家所需要掌握的技能。[3][4][5]

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