五祖七真是道教全真道对教内五位祖师和七位真人的合称。原为北五祖与北七真的合称,指王玄甫、钟离权、吕洞宾、刘海蟾、王重阳五位全真祖师,加上后来马丹阳、谭处端、刘处玄、丘处机、王处一、郝大通、孙不二七位真人。
随着元代中后期流传南方金丹派的与北方的全真教结合,原来的全真教被奉为“北宗”,而南方的金丹派则被奉为全真教的“南宗”,“五祖七真”亦衍生出新意涵。原本全真教的五祖七真被称为“北五祖”和“北七真”,而南方内丹派的张伯端、石泰、薛式、陈楠及白玉蟾被奉为“南五祖”,若果再加上张伯端的弟子刘永年和白玉蟾的弟子彭鹤林,则合称“南七真”。
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