跨导(英语:Transconductance)是电子元件的一项属性,“跨导”在台湾称“跨导”、“互导”。电导(G)是电阻(R)的倒数;而跨导则指输出端电流的变化值与输入端电压的变化值之间的比值。通常用 gm 表示(Guide_mutual导引_互转跨)。
对于直流电,跨导可以定义为:
相关公式为:
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Dlt_iDrn=(iDrn/vGS)*Dlt_vGS+(iDrn/gM)*Dlt_gM
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ΔiDrn=(iDrn/vGS)*ΔvGS+(iDrn/gM)*ΔgM
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互导公式
g_m
=sqrt(2μ_n*c_Oxd*(W/L)*i_Drn)
=2*i_Drn/(v_GS-v_Thr)
其中
- μ_n:电子的迁移率
- c_Oxd:闸极氧化层单位面积的电容值
- W/L:闸极的宽度和长度比值
- i_Drn:汲极直流偏压电流
- v_GS-v_Thr:(闸极Gate和源极Source电位差)-临界电压Þrešold
互导公式推演
gM=(Dlt*iDrn)/(Dlt*vGS)
=muN*cOxd*(W/L)(vGS-vThr)
=2iDrn/(vGS-vThr)
=sqrt(iDrn*2muN*cOxd(W/L))
其中gM =muN*cOxd*(W/L)(vGS-vThr)
={1/2*muN*cOxd*(W/L)[(vGS-vThr)^2]}*2/(vGS-vThr)
=2iDrn/(vGS-vThr)
其次gM =sqrt(muN^2*cOxd^2*(W/L)^2*(vGS-vThr)^2)
=sqrt([(1/2)*muN*cOxd(W/L)(vGS-vThr)^2]*2muN*cOxd(W/L))
=sqrt(iDrn*2muN*cOxd(W/L))
延伸阅读
- Horowitz, Paul & Hill, Winfield, The Art of Electronics, Cambridge University Press, 1989, ISBN 0-521-37095-7
- Transconductance (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) — SearchSMB.com Definitions
- Transconductance in audio amplifiers: article by David Wright of Pure Music [1]
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